Cardamine lyrata Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (20-)30-70(-80) cm tall, glabrous throughout. Rhizomes short, thick, not scaly. Stolons from rhizome or lower to middle stem nodes, to 80 cm. Stems erect, simple, striate angled, 8-15-leaved. Leaves on stolons simple or rarely with a basal pair of auriclelike leaflets; petiole 3-12 mm; leaf blade suborbicular, cordate, or reniform, (0.7-)1-2.2(-3) × 0.7-2(-2.3) cm, margin repand or entire, apex rounded. Cauline leaves sessile, middle ones (1.5-)3-5(-7) cm; terminal leaflet orbicular, ovate, or rarely oblong, 1-3 × (0.8-)1-3 cm, with a petiolule (0.3-)0.5-1.5(-2) cm, base cordate, subtruncate, or obtuse, margin repand or subentire, apex rounded; lateral leaflets 2-5 pairs, much smaller than terminal one, ovate, suborbicular, or oblong-ovate; proximal pair of lateral leaflets auriclelike, attached at or just above node, often giving appearance of amplexicaul leaf base. Fruiting pedicels (0.7-)1-2(-2.5) cm, slender, divaricate, usually straight. Sepals ovate, 3-3.5 × 1-1.5 mm, margin membranous, lateral pair subsaccate. Petals white, obovate, 7-10 × 3-4 mm, not clawed, apex rounded or emarginate. Filaments slightly spreading, median pairs 4-5 mm, lateral pair 2.5-3.5 mm; anther narrowly oblong, 1-1.5 mm. Ovules 14-18 per ovary. Fruit linear, strongly flattened, (1.5-)2-3(-3.5) cm × 1.5-2 mm; valves smooth, glabrous; styles slender, 1.5-3 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 2-3 × 1-2 mm, winged all around; wing to 1 mm wide. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Jul.
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A cabbage family herb. It grows up to 70 cm tall. It has creeping runners. The leaves are of 2 forms. Those on the creeping stems are simple and oval and wavy along the edges. The leaves along the stems are compound with leaflets along the stems. The leaves are alternate and 5 cm long. They are rounded or kidney shaped and let light through. The leaf stalks are thin. The flowers are small and have white petals. The pods are narrow and compressed. They are 3 cm long by 2 mm wide. They have a beak. The seeds are in a row. They are 2 mm long and have wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist places, stream sides from near sea level to 1000 m. altitude in China. It needs a temperature of 16-20°C. It needs good light. It can grow in water. It grows in wetlands. In Sichuan.
More
Wet places and paddy fields in lowland and foothills, C. and S. Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

The young shoot are eaten as a potherb.
Uses environmental use medicinal potherb
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cardamine lyrata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cardamine lyrata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280457-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587133
COL ID R4HD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cardamine argyi Cardamine lyrata