Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee

Largeseed bittercress (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Annuals; glabrous or sparsely puberulent. Rhizomes absent. Stems (simple or several from base), erect or decumbent, (flexuous or straight, narrowly winged-angled), unbranched or branched distally, (1.4-)2-4.5 (-5.3) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered), not rosulate. Cauline leaves 3-9, middle ones 5-9-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 1-3 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade often smaller, with oblique base, distal leaflets subsessile, blade smaller and narrower distally; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.2-0.8 cm), blade usually broadly ovate to narrowly lanceolate, rarely oblong, 0.7-2 cm × 2-10 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins repand, crenate, or 3-lobed. Racemes ebracteate, (rachis slightly to strongly flexuous or geniculate). Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate or ascending, (3-)4-9(-12) mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 2-3.5 × 0.7-1.2 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, linear, 6-8 × 0.7-1 mm; filaments: median pairs 4-5 mm, lateral pair 3.5-4 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7-1 mm. Fruits linear, (2.5-)3-4.6 cm × 1.7-2.1 mm; ovules 14-22 per ovary; style 1-3 mm. Seeds dark brown, oblong, 2-2.5 × 0.9-1.2 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine macrocarpa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:45272-2
WFO ID wfo-0000587134
COL ID 68ZM9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine macrocarpa Cardamine macrocarpa var. macrocarpa Cardamine macrocarpa var. texana