Cardamine microphylla Adams

Small-leaf bittercress (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Perennials; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hirtellous. Rhizomes cylindrical, slender, 0.7-1.5 mm diam. Stems erect or ascending, unbranched, 0.3-1.5(-2) dm. Rhizomal leaves pinnately 5 or 7-foliolate, (1.3-)2.5-6.5 cm, (not fleshy), leaflets petiolulate; petiole (0.5-)1.5-5.5 cm; lateral leaflets similar to terminal, blade sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (petiolule 0.15-0.7 cm), blade ovate to elliptic, (0.2-)0.4-1.2(-1.5) cm × (1-)2.5-6 mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins entire, (apiculate). Cauline leaves 1-3, 5 or 7-foliolate, petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole 0.2-1.5 cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets similar to terminal; terminal leaflet (subsessile or petiolule to 0.2 cm), blade ovate to elliptic, 0.6-1.3 × 0.1-0.7 cm, base cuneate, margins entire. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels erect to ascending, 7-15(-25) mm. Flowers: sepals ovate to oblong, 3-4 × 1.8-2.5 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals usually white, rarely lavender, broadly obovate, 7-10 × 3-6 mm, (clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 3-4.5 mm, lateral pair 2-3 mm; anthers oblong, 1-1.5 mm. Fruits linear, 2-3 cm × 1.2-1.7 mm; ovules 12-16 per ovary; style 1-2 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm. 2n = 28, 42, 64.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine microphylla world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280481-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587182
COL ID R4HY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine minuta Cardamine microphylla Cardamine minuta