Cardamine nuttallii Greene

Nuttall's toothwort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Perennials; glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Rhizomes (tuberiform, fragile), with ovoid to oblong or cylindrical nodal swellings, slender, 2-5 mm diam., (fleshy). Stems erect, unbranched, 0.5-2(-3) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. Rhizomal leaves simple or 3 (or 5)-foliolate, (3-)4-20(-25) cm, leaflets petiolulate or subsessile; petiole (2-)3-18(-21) cm; lateral leaflets (when present) petiolulate to subsessile, blade similar to terminal, sometimes smaller; terminal leaflet (subsessile or petiolule 0.2-3 cm), blade (simple leaf or terminal leaflet) reniform to suborbicular or ovate to oblong, (0.9-)1.3-4(-5.2) cm × (8-)12-50(-70) mm, base cordate to obtuse, margins crenate, dentate, or 5-7-lobed, (apiculae terminating teeth or lobes, surfaces glabrous). Cauline leaves 1-3, 3 (or 5)-foliolate, (appearing palmate), petiolate, leaflets petiolulate or sessile; petiole (0.2-)0.5-2(-3) cm, base not auriculate; lateral leaflets sessile, blade similar to terminal, smaller; terminal leaflet petiolulate or sessile, blade broadly ovate to oblong or linear, (0.5-)1-3.5(-6) cm, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely lobed. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels ascending to divaricate, 10-35 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 3.5-5 × 1.5-2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals usually purple to pale pink, rarely white, obovate, 10-15 × 4-7.5 mm, (not clawed, apex rounded); filaments: median pairs 5-8 mm, lateral pair 3.5-5 mm; anthers oblong, 1.5-2 mm. Fruits linear, 2.5-5.6 cm × 2-2.3 mm; ovules 8-16 per ovary; style 4-8 mm. Seeds dark brown, oblong, 2-2.5 × 1.4-1.6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Cardamine nuttallii flower picture by Inge King (cc-by-sa)
Cardamine nuttallii flower picture by h turner (cc-by-sa)
Cardamine nuttallii flower picture by Inge King (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cardamine nuttallii world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:45294-2
WFO ID wfo-0000587248
COL ID R4JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine gemmata Cardamine pulcherrima Cardamine quercetorum Cardamine tenella Dentaria gemmata Dentaria macrocarpa Dentaria quercetorum Dentaria tenella Cardamine nuttallii Cardamine californica var. gemmata Cardamine nuttallii var. covilleana Cardamine nuttallii var. dissecta Cardamine nuttallii var. gemmata Cardamine nuttallii var. pulcherrima Cardamine pulcherrima var. tenella Cardamine tenella var. covilleana Cardamine tenella var. dissecta Cardamine tenella var. quercetorum Dentaria macrocarpa var. pulcherrima Dentaria tenella var. palmata Dentaria tenella var. pulcherrima Dentaria tenella var. quercetorum Cardamine tenella f. pulcherrima Dentaria pulcherrima