Cardamine papuana O.E.Schulz

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Perennial, rhizomatous, glabrous (rarely pubescent) herb with 15-50 cm high, erect or ascending shoots, appearing solitarily or with 2 or 3 together. Stems unbranched or with a few rather long branches in the upper part. Leaves tripartite or unifoliate (side-lobes reduced); basal leaves (often not present) up to 12 cm long with 9 cm long petioles; cauline leaves rather few, up to 8 cm long, without or with only slightly auriculate, 2-8 cm long petioles; terminal leaflet ovatotriangular, acute to acuminate, at base cuneate or rounded (rarely truncate), distantly serrate-dentate, 3-12 by 1-4 cm on 5-20 mm long petiolules (in partite leaves); lateral leaflets ovate, acute, sparsely serrate or dentate, 0.5-3 by 0.2-2 cm on 1-4 mm long petiolules. Racemes terminal (but often surpassed by upper leaves) with 5—15 flowers on 0.5-5 cm long peduncles, in fruit condensed or loose, 1-6 cm long; pedicels straight, erecto-patent, 5-12 mm long. Sepals green with hyaline margins, oblong, 2.5-4 mm long. Petals white, broadly spathulate, usually notched, 2 or 3 times longer than sepals, 8-12 mm long, ± half as broad. Stamens 6, with linear filaments; anthers c. 0.8 mm long. Ovary cylindrical with indistinctly demarcated style and somewhat expanded stigma. Siliqua straight, linear, 20-40 by 1.5-2 mm; style 0.5-1.7 by 0.3-0.5 mm. Seeds dark to light brown, oblong in outline, 1.7-2 by 1-1.3 mm, smooth.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has an underground stem or rhizome. The plant grows 15-50 cm tall. The leaves have 3 divisions but the 2 side ones can be reduced.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet cliffs, rocky banks of streams in forests; 500-3100 m.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine papuana world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280554-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587305
COL ID R4KJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670750
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine papuana Cardamine africana var. papuana