Cardamine prorepens Fisch. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 15-50(-60) cm tall, glabrous or pubescent. Rhizomes prostrate, stoloniferous. Stems stout, erect or decumbent, simple, glabrous or pubescent, 2-5(-8)-leaved. Rhizomal leaves 3-11-foliolate, 2-12 cm; petiole (0.5-)1.5-8(-10) cm; terminal leaflet ovate, oblong, or narrowly obovate, 0.5-2(-3) cm × 4-13(-20) mm, with a petiolule 2-10 mm, margin crenate or repand; lateral leaflets 1-5 pairs, often sessile, similar to terminal ones but smaller. Cauline leaves 3-5-foliolate, often glabrous; petiole to 7 cm, not auriculate at base; terminal leaflet elliptic, oblong, or rhomboid, 1-3.5(-5) × 0.5-1.8(-2.5) cm, with a petiolule to 2.5 cm, base cuneate or obtuse, margin remotely crenate, dentate, or repand, apex obtuse; lateral lobes obliquely ovate or oblong, sessile or shortly petiolulate, similar to terminal one. Racemes 5-15-flowered. Fruiting pedicels 0.5-3 cm. Sepals ovate, 3-4.5 × 1-2 mm. Petals white, narrowly obovate, 0.9-1.5 cm × 5-7 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded or subemarginate. Median filament pairs 5-7 mm, lateral pair 3-5.5 mm; anthers oblong, 1-1.8 mm. Ovules 12-16 per ovary. Fruit linear, 1.5-4 cm × 1.5-2 mm; valves flat, glabrous or pilose; style slender, 2-4 mm. Seeds brown, ovate or suboblong, 1.5-2.2 × 1-1.6 mm, wingless. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
More
A cabbage family herb. It grows up to 50 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows near river or stream sides, meadows between 1000–1700 m altitude in China.
More
Banks of streams and river beds.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine prorepens world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280594-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587399
COL ID R4LG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine millsiana Cardamine prorepens Cardamine borealis Cardamine pilosa Cardamine pubescens Cardamine prorepens subsp. roseiflora Cardamine yezoensis var. roseiflora Cardamine pratensis var. prorepens Cardamine prorepens subsp. prorepens