Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Annual herb with a taproot, unbranched or profusely branched from the base upwards.. Stems erect or ascending 5–50 cm. high, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.. Rosette and cauline leaves similar, pinnatipartite, with a terminal and 1–5 pairs of lateral leaflets, 1–15 cm. long (including petiole), oblong in outline, not auriculate, moderately strigose; leaflets ovate, serrate to crenate, the terminal one 5–38 mm. long with 3–12 mm. long petiole, the lateral ones 5–48 mm. long with 0.4–5.4 mm. long petioles.. Racemes mostly terminal on long branches or main stem, very dense with numerous minute greenish often cleistogamous flowers, in fruit condensed to very lax (up to 20 cm. long), but even then with a dense terminal fascicle of erect to ascending siliquae overtopping the flowers; lower pedicels in fruit 1.4–7 mm. long, with spreading to divaricate siliquae.. Sepals oblong, 0.7–2 mm. long, green with scattered hairs.. Petals shorter than sepals or absent.. Stamens 4 (all median); anthers ± 0.5 mm. long.. Ovary oblong to cylindrical, with a practically sessile stigma.. Siliqua with scattered hairs (rarely glabrous), linear, 8–26 mm. long, 0.5–1.7 mm. broad, tapered towards the style, which is 0.5–1.3 mm. long and ± 0.3 mm. broad.. Seeds reddish brown, broadly oblong in outline, ± 1.5 mm. long and 0.8 mm. broad, minutely rugose.. Fig. 13, p. 41.
More
A herb. It can be erect or curving upwards. It grows 40 cm tall. It grows each year from seeds. The leaves are alternate. They are oblong and 15 cm long. They are compound with 3-11 leaflets and one at the end. The leaflets are oval and 5 cm long. The flowering shoots are at the top with many flowers. They are greenish. The fruit is a narrow pod 2.5 cm long by 1.5 mm wide. The seeds are oblong and 1.5 mm long by 1 mm wide.
C. pilosa; caule erecto spithameo aut pedali, ramoso; foliis pinnatipartitis, subimparipinnatis, segmentis oppositis aut alternis, ovalibus, obtuse dentatis, dentibus profundis, apice mucronatis; siliquis erectis pilosis apice acutis.
Weakly erect annual herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.4
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist places in mountainous areas between 700-3,100 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 1,200-1,800 mm.
More
Moist ground, clearings, roadsides, farmland, apparently increasingly spreading as a weed, at elevations from 2,000-3,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are wilted, chopped, boiled and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cardamine trichocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Cardamine trichocarpa world distribution map, present in India, Sri Lanka, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280710-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587613
COL ID R4P4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine trichocarpa Cardamine belgaumensis Cardamine nilagirica Cardamine subumbellata Cardamine talamontiana Cardamine hirsuta var. subumbellata Cardamine trichocarpa var. elegans Cardamine trichocarpa subsp. elegans Cardamine trichocarpa var. usambarensis

Lower taxons

Cardamine trichocarpa subsp. trichocarpa