Cardamine trifida (lam. ex Poir.) B.m.g.jones

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (7-)12-30 cm tall. Rhizomes short, with many, slender petioles 0.5-10 cm that terminate into tubers; tubers fleshy, whitish, representing modified leaf blades, globose, ovoid, or subreniform, to 7 mm, sometimes slightly flattened and 3-7-toothed. Stems erect, simple, glabrous. Rhizomal leaves ternate, biternate, or palmately 5-foliolate; petiole 3-15 cm; terminal leaflet lanceolate, broadly ovate, or suborbicular in outline, to 2 × 1.3 cm, with a petiolule to 6 mm, base cuneate, margin crenate or dissected into 3 sublanceolate or ovate lobes, base cuneate or subcordate. Cauline leaves 1-3, sometimes 2 and subopposite, often restricted to distal 1/3 of stem, minutely scabrid at least along margin with trichomes to 0.1 mm, rarely also pilose with trichomes to 0.4 mm; petiole 0.4-2 cm; terminal leaflet linear or narrowly lanceolate, 0.5-5 cm × 1-6 mm, base cuneate or attenuate, margin entire or 3-toothed or-lobed, apex acute and mucronate; lateral leaflets 1 or 2 pairs, similar to terminal one or entire. Racemes 5-20-flowered. Fruiting pedicels ascending, 0.7-1.3 cm. Sepals oblong, 3.5-5 × 1.5-2 mm, glabrous. Petals purple or pink, rarely white, obovate or spatulate, 8-11(-14) × 3.5-5 mm, apex rounded. Median filament pairs 4-6 mm, slender; lateral pair 3.5-4.5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong 1.1-1.5 mm. Ovules 10-16 per ovary. Fruit linear, 2-3.5 cm × 1.2-1.6 mm; valves glabrous; style 1.5-4 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1-1.3 × 0.8-1 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 32, 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine trifida world distribution map, present in China and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280712-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587618
COL ID R4P6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine tenuifolia f. communis Dentaria trifida f. grandiflora Cardamine grandiflora Cardamine trifolia Cardamine schulziana Cardamine tenuifolia Dentaria tenuifolia Dentaria trifida Sphaerotorrhiza trifida Dentaria alaunica Cardamine tenuifolia var. bracteata Cardamine tenuifolia var. dissecta Cardamine tenuifolia var. parviflora Cardamine tenuifolia f. grandiflora Cardamine tenuifolia f. parviflora Cardamine trifida