Cardamine trifoliolata Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (4-)6-18(-25) cm tall, often sparsely pilose at least basally. Rhizomes slender, thickened at stem base, with 1 or few stolons. Stems erect or decumbent, slender, simple or few branched. Basal leaves 1-3, 3-or 5(or 7)-foliolate, rarely simple; petiole 1-4(-5.5) cm; terminal leaflet broadly obovate or rarely ovate, 2-12 × 3-14 mm, with a petiolule 1-6(-8) mm, base subtruncate, cordate, or rounded, margin entire and obscurely 5-lobed or-crenate, apically subtruncate or obtusely 3-lobed; lateral leaflets 1(-3) pairs, subsessile or petiolulate, resembling terminal leaflet, or not lobed and oblong or ovate, smaller. Cauline leaves 1 or 2(or 3), 3(or 5)-foliolate; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, not auriculate at base; terminal and lateral leaflets similar to those of basal leaves; petiolule 0.5-3 mm. Racemes lax, 2-8-flowered, rachis straight. Fruiting pedicels ascending or divaricate, 0.5-1.5(-2) cm, straight, glabrous. Sepals ovate or oblong, 2-3 × 1-1.4 mm, glabrous, lateral pair subsaccate. Petals white, obovate or spatulate, 5-8 × 2.5-4 mm, not clawed, apex rounded. Median filament pairs 3-4.5 mm, slender; lateral pair 2-3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8-1 mm. Ovules 8-12 per ovary. Young fruit glabrous. Mature fruit and seeds not seen. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.26 - 0.32
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine trifoliolata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280717-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587623
COL ID R4P8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine trifoliolata Cardamine flexuosoides Cardamine flexuosoides var. glabricaulis Loxostemon smithii var. wenchuanensis