Cardamine yunnanensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine

Characteristics

Herbs short-lived perennial with slender rhizomes, rarely annual, (10-)15-45(-60) cm tall, often pilose or puberulent, sometimes glabrescent distally. Stems simple or branched from base, angled. Basal leaves petiolate, often withered by flowering, 3-5-foliolate, rarely simple; petiole 1-6(-8) cm; leaf blade or terminal leaflet suborbicular, ovate, or lanceolate, 0.5-3 × 0.5-2.5 cm, dentate, crenate, or rarely subsinuate; lateral leaflets absent or 1 or 2 pairs. Middle cauline leaves 3-7-foliolate; petiole (1-)2-7(-8.5) cm, basally auriculate; auricles toothlike, linear, or lanceolate, (0.4-)1-3(-4) × 0.2-1(-1.5) mm; terminal leaflet lanceolate, elliptic, oblong, ovate, or suborbicular, (1-)1.3-4.5(-6) × (0.4-)0.6-2(-3) cm, sparsely pilose adaxially, often glabrous abaxially, with a petiolule (2-)4-14(-20) mm, base obtuse or cuneate, margin ciliate to ciliolate and dentate, crenate, sinuate, or rarely repand, apex acute or acuminate; lateral leaflets 1-3 pairs, shortly petiolulate to subsessile, similar to terminal one and often oblique at base. Uppermost leaves often trifoliolate, rarely simple. Fruiting pedicels ascending or divaricate, 0.5-1.8(-2.3) cm, straight, slender. Sepals oblong or nearly ovate, 2-3 × 1-1.5 mm, base not saccate. Petals white, obovate, (2.5-)3.5-5(-6) × 2-3 mm, not clawed. Median filament pairs 2.5-4 mm, lateral pair 2-3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm. Ovules 8-18 per ovary. Fruit linear, 1.5-2.8(-3) cm × 1-1.3 mm; valves smooth, sparsely pilose; style (0.5-)1-2.5(-3.5) mm. Seeds brown, narrowly oblong, 1.3-1.8 × 0.7-1 mm, wingless. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. Apr-Sep.
More
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in Yunnan in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten in stir fried dishes.
Uses food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cardamine yunnanensis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280759-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587690
COL ID R4Q8
BDTFX ID 12896
INPN ID 87934
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamine inayatii Cardamine bijiangensis Cardamine heterophylla Cardamine sikkimensis Cardamine sinica Cardamine weixiensis Cardamine yunnanensis Cardamine gongshanensis Cardamine levicaulis Cardamine longistyla Cardamine muliensis Cardamine hirsuta var. oxycarpa Cardamine yunnanensis var. yunnanensis