Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham.

Field indian paintbrush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Castilleja

Characteristics

Annual herb; stems 1-8 dm tall, usually simple, sometimes sparingly branched above, often with fleshy leaf scales (tubercles) at the base; herbage villous to hirsute, usually with viscid and gland-tipped hairs. Leaves 3-6(-10) cm long, 5-15(-22) mm broad, entire, oblanceolate or narrow lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, usually tapering to a petiolar base, the midvein and usually 2 lateral veins prominent, the larger leaves irregularly pinnately veined. Inflorescence a dense, many flowered spike, glandular villous; bracts lanceolate to oblanceolate, tipped with red to orange or occasionally yellow. Flowers small; calyx 9-12 mm long, the median cleft subequal, 3-5 mm deep, the primary lobes entire, truncate or rounded, viscid villous below, densely glandular puberulent on the rigid lobes, distally colored as on the bracts; corolla included in the calyx, usually about 1 mm shorter to as long as the calyx, the galea 2.5-5 mm long, the lower lip much reduced with 3 lanceolate lobes, the tube longer than the galea, 6-8.5 mm long. Fruit a capsule, 5-7 mm long, round, obovoid spherical, often blackish brown; seeds numerous, elongate, truncate at the summit.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Internal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Castilleja arvensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Castilleja arvensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:800871-1
WFO ID wfo-0000590070
COL ID RQ9F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447609
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Castilleja agrestis Castilleja arvensis Castilleja communis Castilleja hyssopifolia Castilleja haitiensis Castilleja communis f. johnstoniae Castilleja lithospermoides var. pastorei