Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb.

Ferngrass (en), Catapode rigide (fr), Desmazérie rigide (fr), Pâturin rigide (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Catapodium

Characteristics

Annual, erect or spreading, rigid tufts, from narrow base, 5-40 cm; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath glabrous, ribbed; margins wide, hyaline. Ligule 1.5-3.8 mm, glabrous, truncate, erose. Leaf-blade (0.5)-4-17 cm × 0.6-2.4 mm, flat, finely ribbed and often scabrid on ribs; margins minutely scabrid, narrowed to long, acute tip. Culm (2)-5.5-25 cm, erect, or geniculate at base, internodes glabrous. Panicle (2.3)-4-11 cm, linear-lanceolate to ovate, secund, often rather narrow, sometimes more open, rigid, shortly branched; branches and pedicels angled, scabrid on angles. Spikelets 3.5-10 mm, 4-9-flowered, greenish or sometimes purplish. Glumes subequal, lanceolate, acute, almost hyaline but midnerve prominent, scabrid; lower 1.2-2 mm, 1-3-nerved, upper 1.5-2.5 mm, 3-nerved. Lemma 1.8-2.6 mm, faintly 5-nerved, rounded, obtuse, coriaceous with narrow membranous margins. Palea ≈ lemma, keels minutely scabrid. Anthers 0.4-0.5 mm. Caryopsis 1.5-2 × 0.4-0.6 mm.
More
Slender, tufted annual, 100-250(-450) mm high. Leaf blade 30-150 x 1.0-2.0 (-3.5) mm; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a narrow panicle, 50-100 mm long, branches stiff, alternate, ± secund, bearing 2-5 spikelets; pedicels trigonous. Spikelets 5-7(-10) mm long, laterally compressed, awnless; glumes ± equal, shorter than spikelet; lower glume 1-3-nerved; upper glume 3-5-nerved. Florets 6-10, widely spaced on a fragile rachilla; lemma entire, rounded on back at least at base; anther 0.3-0.5 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Dec.
Culms 5–34 cm high. Leaf blades flat, 3–15 (–27) cm long, 1.7–4.7 mm wide, with scabrous margins, acuminate, adaxially scabrous on veins, abaxially scabrous in upper half. Inflorescences ovate to elliptic, 2.3–10 cm long; peduncles glabrous, occasionally pigmented. Spikelets 3.8–10.2 mm long; bisexual florets free at tip. Glumes: lower glume 1.7–2.1 mm long, 1 (–3)-nerved; upper glume 1.3–2.2 mm long, 1 or 3-nerved, with midnerve scaberulous. Basal lemma 1.8–3 mm long. Palea similar in texture to lemma. Caryopsis 0.4–0.5 mm wide.
Slender tufted annual, 100-250(-450) mm high. Leaf blade 30-150 x 1.0-2.0(-3.5) mm. Inflorescence a narrow panicle, 50-100 mm long, branches stiff, alternate; bearing 2-5 spikelets ± secund, on trigonous pedicels. Spikelet 5-7(-10) mm long, awnless; glumes 1.8-2.2 mm long, much shorter than spikelet; florets 6-10, widely spaced on fragile rachilla; lemma rounded on back at least at base; anther 0.3-0.5 mm long.
Annual to 35 cm. Leaves linear. Spikelets in a narrow rigid panicle, 5-7 mm long, awnless.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.09
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In dry habitats,often sand or sandy soil, often coastal. 
Light -
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 5-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Catapodium rigidum habit picture by doune34160 (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Catapodium rigidum leaf picture by Linares Poveda José (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum leaf picture by Alain Haye (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum leaf picture by Stéphane Brémaud (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Catapodium rigidum flower picture by David Junghähnel (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum flower picture by Roland Muller (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum flower picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Catapodium rigidum fruit picture by Jordan Galli (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Catapodium rigidum fruit picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Catapodium rigidum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Norfolk Island, Netherlands, New Zealand, Oman, Palau, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Uruguay, United States of America, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395167-1
WFO ID wfo-0000858509
COL ID RSFV
BDTFX ID 14806
INPN ID 89338
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Diplachne rigida Glyceria rigida Poa rigida Synaphe rigida Desmazeria rigida Megastachya rigida Festuca divaricata Poa pulchella Scleropoa zwierleinii Scleropoa rigida Scleropoa rigida Sclerochloa rigida Poa cristata Festuca rigida Festuca rigida var. hemipoa Sclerochloa rigida var. hemipoa Scleropoa rigida var. hemipoa Scleropoa rigida var. patens Scleropoa rigida var. robusta Scleropoa rigida var. spicata Catapodium rigidum var. rigidum Catapodium rigidum

Lower taxons

Catapodium rigidum subsp. hemipoa Catapodium rigidum var. maius Catapodium rigidum subsp. rigidum