Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult.F.) Mez

Powdery strap airplant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Catopsis

Characteristics

Plant flowering up to 1 m long, with a broadly subfunnelform, 20-45 cm tall rosette of about 15 bright yellow-green leaves. Leaves thin (chartaceous when dry), with large but indistinct sheaths (about half as long as the total leaf), ovate-lanceolate, 18-42 x 3.5-6 cm, about half as long as the scape or less, the sheathing part with narrow membranaceous margins, triangular-acute or slightly acuminate, densely and minutely lepidote in lower part, soon less lepidote to subglabrous, yellow-green and often white-cretaceous. Inflorescence bipinnate of 1-6 laxly and polystichously arranged spikes, or rarely simple; scape erect, 45-80 cm long, 3-5 mm in diam., glabrous, in lower part densely covered by its bracts, but in upper part often partly exposed; scape bracts erect, the lower ones densely imbricate and foliaceous, the upper ones ovate, often remote, more or less loosely sheathing, chartaceous, caudate to acuminate, sparsely and minutely lepidote toward the apex, green; axis wholly exposed, flexuous, subterete, glabrous; primary bracts as the upper scape bracts, much shorter than and loosely sheathing the peduncle; peduncle suberect or spreading, 1.7-3.4 cm long, glabrous, naked; spikes elongate, 3-11 cm long, 1-1.4 cm in diam. at anthesis, laxly and polystichously (3-)7-16-flowered, with a few densely imbricate and reduced sterile bracts at the apex, yellowish green; rachis wholly exposed, slightly flexuous, angled, glabrous; floral bracts clasping the flowers, coriaceous, with veined surface when dry, broadly ovate, 0.6-0.8 cm long, about as long as the internodes, much exceeded by the sepals, with membranaceous margins, broadly rounded, ecarinate, strongly curved, glabrous. Flowers suberect or spreading, remote, sessile; sepals coriaceous, with even surface, asymmetrically obovate, 0.8-1.1 cm long, apically with a broad membranaceous margin at one side, emarginate and obscurely apiculate, free, posterior ones bluntly carinate, glabrous outside, sparsely and minutely brown-lepidote at the inside; petals elliptic, ca. 1 cm long, just exceeding or equaling the sepals, with inconspicuous blade, white; stamens included, not distinctly unequal in length, exceeding the pistil (?), filaments flat, membranaceous, straight, anthers basifixed, sagittate, ca. 2 mm long, apiculate; ovary globose (?), abruptly contracted into the short style (1/3 as long as the ovary). Capsule ovoid, ca. 1.4 cm long, barely exceeding the sepals, apiculate; coma gold-cream.
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Plant 4-9 dm. high. Leaves several in a subfasciculate rosette, to 4 dm. long, densely white-cretaceous especially toward base, light green; sheaths about as long as the blades, elliptic; blades triangular, acute, 4-5 cm. wide. Scape erect, 5-10 mm. thick, soon glabrous. Scape-bracts erect, the lower foliaceous and densely imbricate, the upper broadly ovate, apiculate, often shorter than the internodes. Inflorescence bipinnate or rarely simple, to 3 dm. long. Primary bracts mostly shorter than the sterile base of the spike, broadly ovate, apiculate. Spikes suberect, long-stipitate, rather laxly many-flowered. Floral bracts broadly ovate to suborbicular, obtuse, 6-8 mm. long, coriaceous. Flowers perfect, suberect. Sepals strongly asymmetric, obovate, to 12 mm. long and 9 mm. wide, equaling or exceeding the petals, coriaceous. Petals ovate-elliptic, white. Stamens unequal. Style distinct, one third as long as ovary. Capsule stoutly ellipsoid, barely ex-ceeding the sepals.
Plants flowering 0.4--1.3 m. Leaves erect, yellow-green, to 45 cm, covered with conspicuous, white, chalky powder, especially toward base; sheath pale, elliptic; blade triangular, apex acute. Inflorescences: scapes erect; bracts subfoliaceous, laxly imbricate; inflorescences 2-pinnate (rarely simple), with 2--8 lateral branches; spikes 15--50-flowered, erect, stipitate; floral bracts yellow-green, broadly ovate, 6--8 mm. Flowers diurnal; sepals yellow-green, obovate, 1--1.2 cm, leathery, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; petals erect to very slightly spreading, white, elliptic, 1--1.2 cm; style included, stigma erect, simple. Fruits ellipsoid, 1.2--1.4 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Catopsis berteroniana unspecified picture

Distribution

Catopsis berteroniana world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50112-2
WFO ID wfo-0001218673
COL ID RVNN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731699
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Catopsis mosenii Catopsis berteroniana Pogospermum berteronianum Tillandsia berteroniana