Catopsis nutans Griseb.

Nodding strap airplant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Catopsis

Characteristics

Plant 14-40 cm. high. Leaves about 10 in a subfasciculate rosette, to 24 cm. long, obscurely punctulate-lepidote, white-cretaceous especially toward base; sheaths elliptic, about half as long as the blades; blades subtriangular, acu-minate, 25 mm.-wide. Scape usually decurved, slender. Scape-bracts erect, lanceolate or elliptic, acuminate, typ-ically much shorter than the inter-nodes. Inflorescence simple or rarely few-branched. Primary bracts like the scape-bracts, shorter than the sterile naked base of the spike. Spikes laxly 3-to 15-flowered, to 2 dm. long. Rhachis nearly or quite straight, an-gled, glabrous. Floral bracts broadly ovate or elliptic, obtuse or broadly acute, the lower ones barely shorter than the sepals, the upper much shorter. Flowers perfect, erect to spreading. Sepals strongly asymmetric, broadly elliptic, obtuse, 15 mm. long, submembranaceous, nerved, glabrous. Petals ligulate with flaring blade, 2 cm. long, broadly acute or obtuse, bright yellow. Stamens unequal. Ovary ovoid, stout. Style very short but distinct. Capsule ovoid, long-beaked, 15-20 mm. long.
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Plants flowering 0.1--0.3 m. Leaves spreading, bright green, 8--15 cm, somewhat chalky, especially toward base; sheath pale, elliptic; blade subtriangular to narrow triangular, apex acuminate. Inflorescences: scapes decurved; bracts subfoliaceous, laxly imbricate; inflorescences single spikes (in flora), spikes 3--10-flowered, pendent; floral bracts green, elliptic, 1.4--1.5 cm. Flowers nocturnal; sepals green, broadly elliptic, 1--1.2 cm, thin-leathery, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; petals widely spreading, bright yellow, ligulate, 2--2.4 cm; style included, stigma erect, simple. Fruits ovoid, 1.2--2 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Catopsis nutans world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:122526-1
WFO ID wfo-0000352930
COL ID RVPG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Catopsis nutans Pogospermum flavum Catopsis stenopetala Catopsis tenella Catopsis vitellina Pogospermum nutans Tillandsia cornucopia Tillandsia nutans Tussacia vitellina Catopsis fulgens Tillandsia vitellina Catopsis nutans var. robustior Catopsis nutans var. stenopetala Catopsis nutans var. nutans