Cerbera floribunda K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cerbera

Characteristics

Tree to 40 m tall, mostly much smaller, to 60 cm dbh, mostly much less. Bark grey to brown. Leaves: petiole 2-5 cm long; blade obovate, 7-34 by 1.5-7.9 cm, 3-6 times as long as wide, apex shortly acuminate or apiculate, base attenuate, 8-25 pairs of secondary veins, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, lax, 8-25 cm long, glabrous; peduncle 2-12 cm long; pedicels 5.5-40 mm long. Sepals ovate to obovate, 4-14 by 2-8 mm, 1.5-3.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded to acuminate, spreading, mostly deciduous at corolla anthesis. Corolla white, sometimes with some pink or red; tube 8-20 mm long, widening around the middle, 3-4 mm wide around stamens, 1-2.5 times as long as calyx, 0.7-1.3 times as long as lobes, glabrous outside and inside; lobes obovate to elliptic, 8-17 by 4-10 mm, 1.5-2.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded to acuminate, glabrous outside and inside. Stamens inserted at 5-10 mm from corolla base which is 0.4-0.6 of tube length; anthers 2-2.5 by 1-1.5 mm. Ovaries 1-1.5 mm high; style head 3-3.5 mm long. Fruit blue or purplish blue, each ellipsoid, 7.5-10.5 by 5-6.5 by 3-4 cm.
More
Tree to 30 m high. Leaves with petiole 30–40 mm long; lamina lanceolate-elliptic, 9–24 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, cuneate, entire, not sinuate, acute to shortly acuminate, discolorous; secondary veins 13–20 each side of midrib; tertiary venation obscure. Inflorescence usually with more than 50 flowers. Flowers 18–20 mm long, c. 5 mm diam.; pedicels 20–30 mm long. Sepals lanceolate-ovate, 5–6.4 mm long. Corolla primarily white, sometimes pinkish white internally towards tips of lobes and yellowish towards base of lobes; tube 8–12 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 7–10 mm long. Fruit oblong-globose, 9–11 cm long, 5–5.5 cm wide, 4.5–4.8 cm thick, pointed at end away from micropyle, blue when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 35.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in notophyll and mesophyll vine forests in swampy soils nearwater.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesThe seeds contain an oil used externally for the treatment of skin ailments. The wood can be used for household items and packaging.
Uses animal food environmental use fuel material medicinal oil poison social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Cerbera floribunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Cerbera floribunda world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and United States of America

Conservation status

Cerbera floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60586-3
WFO ID wfo-0000834355
COL ID 69KY2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cerbera micrantha Cerbera batjanica Cerbera floribunda