Cerbera inflata S.T.Blake

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cerbera

Characteristics

Tree to 30.5 m tall, mostly smaller, to 60 cm dbh. Bark grey. Leaves: petiole 1.5-5 cm long; blade obovate to elliptic, 7-22.5 by 2-8 cm, 3-5 times as long as wide, apex rounded, apiculate or shortly acuminate, base attenuate, 10-30 pairs of secondary veins, glabrous above and beneath. Inflorescence terminal, lax, 8-22 cm long, many-flowered; peduncle 2-8 cm long; pedicels 10-30 mm long. Sepals ovate to elliptic, 4-8 by 2-7 mm, 1.1-3 times as long as wide, apex rounded to obtuse. Corolla white or cream, lobes often suffused pink, throat sometimes greenish; tube 12-30 mm long, widest near the apex, 4-7.5 mm around the stamens, 2-5 times as long as sepals, 2.2-5 times as long as lobes, glabrous outside and inside; lobes ovate, 5-9 by 5-6 mm, 1-1.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded. Stamens inserted at 9-16 mm from corolla base which is 0.7-0.8 of tube length; anthers 3-3.5 by 1.2-1.5 mm. Ovaries 1.5-2 mm high; style head 2.7-4 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid, 4.5-5 by 2.5-4 by 2.3 cm.
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Tree to 30 m high. Leaves with petiole 20–37 mm long; lamina lanceolate-elliptic, 8–34 cm long, 1.8–7 cm wide, cuneate, entire, not sinuate, shortly acuminate, discolorous; secondary veins 33–37 each side of midrib; tertiary venation obscure. Inflorescence usually with more than 50 flowers. Flowers 18–27 mm long, 10–13 mm diam.; pedicels 11–15 mm long. Sepals lanceolate, 4–8 mm long. Corolla white to cream-pink; tube 15–18 mm long; lobes obovate, c. 6 mm long. Fruit ellipsoidal, somewhat pointed at end away from micropyle, 6–7 cm long, 3–3.2 cm wide, 2–2.5 cm thick, purple when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.25
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in notophyll vine forests in red volcanic soils.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Cerbera inflata world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77899-1
WFO ID wfo-0000834403
COL ID 5XL9R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cerbera inflata Cerbera dilatata