Cerbera odollam Gaertn.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cerbera

Characteristics

Tree or shrub to 12 m tall, to 20 cm dbh. Branchlets with very visible leaf scars, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1.6-3.8 cm long, glabrous; blade papery to coriaceous, obovate, 7.5-26 by 2.4-5.7 cm, 2.5-5 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, glabrous above and beneath, 12-25 pairs of secondary veins anastomosing into an intramarginal nerve, tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescence few-to many-flowered, robust, lax, 8.8-35 cm long, glabrous; peduncle 3-20 cm long; pedicels 1.2-4 cm long. Sepals linear, narrowly ovate or narrowly obovate, 8.6-26 by 2.6-5 mm, 2-6 times as long as wide, apex acute or acuminate; glabrous. Corolla white with a yellow eye; tube 13-22 mm long, bulging in the middle, 2-4 mm wide, 1-3 times as long as calyx, 0.5-0.9 times as long as lobes, glabrous outside, pubescent in upper half of tube inside; lobes 12-38 by 8-15 mm, 1.4-3 times as long as wide. Stamens inserted around the middle of corolla tube at 9.5-12.5 mm from corolla base which is 0.5-0.6 of tube length; anthers 2.2-2.4 by 1.3-1.5 mm. Ovaries 1.2-1.7 mm long; style and style head 9.1-12 mm long. Fruit spherical to ovoid; green when mature; 4.7-7.7 by 3.7-6.6 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Secondary forests, near rivers, streams or in swamp forest and behind mangroves.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesSame uses as C. manghas. Frequently grown as a roadside tree.
Uses charcoal environmental use fiber fuel material medicinal oil poison social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Cerbera odollam flower picture by supat sqdk (cc-by-sa)
Cerbera odollam flower picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cerbera odollam fruit picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)
Cerbera odollam fruit picture by Chee Keong Chan (cc-by-sa)
Cerbera odollam fruit picture by Aji Baroto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cerbera odollam world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Conservation status

Cerbera odollam threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77913-1
WFO ID wfo-0000834592
COL ID 69KY9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 452496
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tanghinia lactaria Tanghinia odollam Cerbera dilatata Excoecaria ovatifolia Odollamia malabarica Cerbera lactaria Cerbera forsteri Cerbera odollam