Ceropegia africana R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ceropegia

Characteristics

Rootstock producing a tuber, sometimes with secondary tubers. Stems mainly annual (varying greatly in robustness from the southern to northern range of distribution) 0.1-1 m or more long, poorly to vigorously twining, glabrous. Leaves somewhat fleshy, glabrous; petiole up to ±5 mm long; blade ovate to linear-lanceolate, margin entire, sometimes undulate. Flowers in few-flowered cymes; peduncles 2-15 mm long; pedicels usually less than 10 mm long. Sepals linear-lanceolate, 3-4 mm long. Corolla 20-25(-30) mm long; tube 12-16(-18) mm long, straight or slightly curved, with basal globose inflation ±4 mm diam., reduced to 1-2 mm above and expanded to ±5 mm at funnel-shaped mouth, glabrous outside and within, or with few descending hairs, greenish, striate with violet-brown; lobes linear, forming slender beak in bud, elongating as bud opens, linear from deltoid base, 6-12(-15) mm long, replicate, connivent-erect from slightly spreading sinuses, connate at tips, violet-brown on back, margins ciliate, keel with few dark purple hairs. Corona cup-shaped at base, fluted, forming 5 pockets with 2-3-crenate outer hairs externally; inner lobes fused to inner wall of cup, and 1.5 mm higher, laterally compressed broadly falcate, curving outwards, ± dorsally acute and ± grooved down inner face. Pollinia ±0.2 mm long (possibly larger in some forms).
More
Twining geophyte. Stems 1 or 2, mainly annual, sparsely branched near base, short and erect, to long and twining, up to 1 m long; produced from discoid tubers. Leaves vary from lanceolate to elliptic, 15-25 x 10-20 mm, apex with mucron, margins sometimes wavy, subsucculent and sometimes mottled; petioles 2-5 mm long. Flowers 1-3, produced at nodes; pedicels 2-10 mm long. Corolla cylindrical, 25-35 mm long; tube straight to curved, 12-16 mm long with small basal inflation 4.0-4.5 mm in diam., inflated at mouth; lobes linear, margins folded back with dark purple hairs on lower inner surface, 6-12 mm long; tube green, striped violet-brown. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes adnate, fused to staminal corona to create ± 1.5 deep pockets with hairs; staminal corona lobes basally fused to interstaminal corona, ligulate and falcate, ± 1.5 mm long with margins curved slightly inwards to form a shallow furrow/pollination guide.
Small, succulent climber to 40 cm; sap clear. Leaves opposite, ovate-oblong to linear. Flowers 15-30 mm long, grey to green with purplish veins, petals fused at tips into cage narrowing towards apex, outer corona lobes erect and fused into a deep cupular structure around anthers, inner lobes laterally flattened above.
Twining perennial herb. Corolla lobes forming an open cage-like structure, a third to half the length of corolla, forming slender beak; tube somewhat trumpet-shaped at mouth. Flowers greenish striate with violet-brown, lobes violet-brown on back, keel with few dark purple hairs.
Like C. occidentalis but flowers grey to green with purplish veins, outer corona lobes erect and fused into a deep, cupular structure around anthers, inner lobes laterally flattened above.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ceropegia africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Ceropegia africana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:95434-1
WFO ID wfo-0000597978
COL ID T2WZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ceropegia africana

Lower taxons

Ceropegia africana subsp. barklyi Ceropegia africana subsp. africana