Ceropegia barberae (harv. ex Hook.f.) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ceropegia

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Tuber 80-200 mm diam., depressed and becoming irregular in shape with age. Stems 1-few, up to about 100 mm tall, somewhat coarsely pubescent. Leaves cuneate-oblong, oblanceolate or oblong, tapering into a short petiole, up to 100 x 25 mm, coarsely pubescent with more hairs on lower surface. Flowers subterminal, usually in two opposite, sessile umbels of up to 25 flowers in each, appearing as one terminal, spherical inflorescence; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Sepals linear-lanceolate, up to 10 mm long. Corolla 20-45 mm long; tube campanulate, ±5 mm long, with crimson-brown bands on a yellowish background within, glabrous below, variably purple-pubescent around mouth; lobes united at tips, with an ovate-lanceolate base, becoming linear above with recurved margins, greenish on back, maroon to crimson-brown on inner surface, puberu-1ous on back and front with hairs of same colour as surface and thus sometimes appearing glabrous within. Corona campanulate or basin-like, about 1 mm high, with 5 slits in rim opposite pockets and sometimes with lateral teeth; inner lobes arising from inner wall of outer lobes, linear, incumbent on back of anthers. Pollinia durable, subpryriform, 0.4 mm long, brown, with wing along inner margin; caudicles longer than the short wings of carrier.
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Small, perennial geophyte. Stems 1-3, erect, 60-100 mm high; tuber quite large, discoid. Leaves spreading-erect, clustered, oblanceolate to oblong, 25-100 x 8-25 mm, margins wavy, covered in course hairs; petioles short. Inflorescences 2, opposite, sessile, forming a terminal, globose, 25-flowered cluster. Flowers sometimes appearing before leaves, scent powerful, evil-smelling; pedicels 10-20 mm long. Corolla cage-like, fused at base into shallow tube, ± 5 mm deep, yellowish, crimson-banded; lobes linear, 20-45 mm long, margins replicate, apex connivent, forming a cage over gynostegial column, outside green, inside maroon-crimson, mouth and sinuses purple-hairy. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes fused into cup-like rim, ± 1 mm high, surrounding staminal column, with five ± 0.5 mm deep clefts opposite anthers, leading into the inner pockets; staminal corona lobes linear, ± 1 mm long, basally fused to interstaminal coronal rim, incumbent on anther back but not exceeding the stigma-style apex. Follicles erect, divergent, narrowly fusiform, smooth, ± 40 mm long.
Perennial herb, up to 100 mm tall. Flowers in compact terminal or subterminal, many-flowered heads on short peduncles. Corolla lobes 25-40 mm long. Flowers: tube yellow with crimson-brown bands, mouth purple-pubescent; lobes greenish on back, maroon to crimson-brown inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ceropegia barberae world distribution map, present in South Africa and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77167138-1
WFO ID wfo-0001424289
COL ID T2Z7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichaelia barberae Brachystelma barberiae Ceropegia barberae