Ceropegia cathcartensis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ceropegia

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Tuber 40-50 mm diam., depressed from above, rounded below. Stems 1-few, sparsely branched from near base, up to 50-70 mm (150 mm in cultivation) high, erect and later spreading, minutely scabrid. Leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, up to 25 mm long, tapered into a short petiole, slightly folded upwards, thinly and minutely scabrid-pubescent on both surfaces. Flowers 1-2 together, extra-axillary, with putrid smell; pedicels up to 10 mm long. Sepals linear-lanceolate, ±5 mm long. Corolla 20-22 mm long, divided to about halfway, 10-ribbed, 5 ribs e x tending to tips of lobes and others to sinuses, glabrous or with scattered hairs on outer surface; tube sub-campanulate, ±9.5 mm long, broadening somewhat abruptly into the upper portion and 18-20 mm across the rim, outside and inside with maroon markings becoming solid maroon within and with long hairs in upper half within and on base of lobes; lobes broadly triangular, 13 mm long, with margin slightly recurved and apex incurved, shortly ciliate towards sinuses with slightly swollen hairs, tips green and sometimes shortly hairy. Corona arising above base of staminal column, with saucer-shaped tube about 0.5 mm deep, forming 5 pockets with outer margin spreading 1-1.5 mm and bifid to about halfway and U-shaped at back of inner lobes; inner lobes arising from within tube, incumbent-erect, slightly thickened, spathulate-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long above staminal column. Pollinia subglobose, about 0.25 mm long, compressed, with narrow translucent inner margin attached by slender caudicles to narrowly winged carrier.
More
Dwarf, perennial geophyte. Stems 1-several, sparsely branched from near base, 50-70 mm high (more in cultivation, ± erect, produced from apically depressed tuber. Leaves: lower ones lanceolate, shorter (± 10 mm long, almost sessile; upper ones linear-lanceolate, longer (± 25 mm long, scabrid, margins slightly folded upwards. Flowers 1 or 2; pedicel ± 8 mm long. Corolla rotate, fused halfway, tube ± 10 mm deep, widening at mouth; lobes spreading, triangular (11-13 mm long, margins and tip slightly curved downward; 10-ribbed. Gynostegial column shortly stipitate. Corona: interstaminal lobes fleshy, quadrate (± 0.5 mm tall and broadly bifid with apex prominent (1.0-1.5 mm tall; staminal corona lobes narrowly ligulate, 2.5-3.0 mm long, incumbent on stamen, connivent over style head and dilated at apex, base with 2 small, lateral, lobular bumps. Flowering time Nov.-Jan. Follicles erect, subfusiform and slightly curved, smooth, ± 80 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.07
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Ceropegia cathcartensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77167151-1
WFO ID wfo-0001424276
COL ID T33N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachystelma cathcartense Ceropegia cathcartensis