Ceropegia crassifolia Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ceropegia

Characteristics

Rootstock perennial, producing a cluster of long, cylindric, fleshy roots. Stem annual from the rootstock, succulent, glabrous, unbranched or sparingly branched, from dwarf to 1 m and more tall, robustness depending very much on habitat conditions, twining above. Leaves fleshy, scabrous on regular or crisped margin, otherwise glabrous, usually comparatively large and dense in early growth, soon much reduced and sparser, shortly petiolate, usually linear or linear-lanceolate to broadly ovate, up to 80 x 45 mm, with midrib prominent down back, recessed above. Flowers in cymes, lateral at nodes, opening in succession; cymes pedunculate, 3-7-flowered; peduncles 5-30 mm long; pedicels ±5 mm long. Sepals lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, up to 5 mm long. Corolla 25-50 mm long; tube about 2/3 total length, slightly curved to nearly straight, globosely inflated at base up to 9 mm diam. and expanded to mouth of similar diam., sinuses not spreading, pale green with purplish markings and purplish-blotched and striped within, with long, deflexed hairs within tube, crinkly below; lobes united at tip, opening into rounded cage 10-15 mm diam., with inner surface closely reticulate with purple-brown, replicate, with long purple hairs on basal part of inner keel. Corona broadly cup-shaped, 2.5 mm deep, forming 5 pockets with outer margin equalling or overtopping staminal column, emarginate or bifid, minutely pubescent; inner lobes incumbent on anthers and usually slightly exceeding them. Pollinia 0.5 mm long, subglobose; carrier with short, rather swollen wings.
More
Twining, subsucculent geophyte. Stem solitary, produced annually from fascicled rootstock, somewhat succulent, up to 3 m high in northern provinces. Leaves linear or linear-lanceolate and folded, up to 100 x 45 mm, base occasionally asymmetric, apex apiculate, margins irregularly crispate. Flowers (2)3-7 in contracted cymes; peduncles 5-30 mm long; pedicels 4.5-6.5 mm long. Corolla cylindrically urceolate, 25-50 mm long; tube straight or slightly curved, 16-34 mm long with a globose basal inflation 5-9 mm in diam., inflated at mouth; lobes broadly oblong to narrowly lanceolate, 9.0-13.5 x 3.0-4.5 mm, margins strongly folded back and apically connivent, forming a cap-like or rounded cage over mouth; colour variable, tube pale green with purple markings, striped inside, inner surface of lobes with purple-brown reticulations and long purple hairs at base. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes dorso-ventrally flattened and erect, connate to each other and adnate to staminal corona to create 1.5-2.8 mm deep, fluted pockets, level or just overtopping style-stigma-head; staminal corona lobes fused basally to interstaminal corona, incumbent on anther backs and connivent over style-stigma-head.
Succulent climbing or twining perennial herb. Leaves decreasing in size. Flowers in dense cymes. Corolla 25-50 mm long, ± a third divided, with basal inflation globose. Flowers pale green with purplish markings and purplish blotched and striped inside; inner surface of lobes closely reticulate with purple-brown, with long purple hairs in base of keel.
A vine. It has thick leaves. It is a succulent plant. It keeps growing from year to year with annual stems from the rootstock. It has a cluster of long fleshy roots. It grows about 1 m high. The leaves are simple and sword shaped. The flowers are green or cream. They are cup shaped.
Succulent climber to 1.5 m; sap clear. Leaves opposite, slightly fleshy, ovate-elliptic. Flowers 25-50 mm long, tube flaring above, pale green with purple bars and spots, petals keeled and ciliate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.53 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is best in sun but can grow in light shade. It cannot tolerate frost. It is best in dry soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds or stem cuttings. Seeds can be collected from dry pods and should be sown fresh.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ceropegia crassifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Ceropegia crassifolia world distribution map, present in Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:95527-1
WFO ID wfo-0000598112
COL ID T35C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ceropegia brachyceras Ceropegia tuberculata Ceropegia crassifolia Ceropegia crispata Ceropegia thorncroftii

Lower taxons

Ceropegia crassifolia var. copleyae Ceropegia crassifolia var. crassifolia