Ceropegia sandersonii Decne. ex Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ceropegia

Characteristics

Rootstock producing cluster of long, succulent, cylindric roots. Stems perennial (?), twining up to ±2 m high, 5 mm thick, fleshy, glabrous, slightly verrucose. Leaves fleshy, glabrous; petiole up to 6 mm long; blade ovate-lanceolate to cordate-ovate, 20-50 x 12-25 mm, sometimes cuspidate-acute. Flowers 51-102 mm pedunculate cymes, developed in succession; peduncle up to 10 mm long; pedicels up to 10 mm long. Sepals linear-oblong, acute, 6-7 mm long. Corolla 40-70 mm long; tube 25-50 mm long, with oblong basal inflation ±6 mm diam., narrowed and usually somewhat curved above inflation, then expanded towards the funnel-shaped mouth to 15-25 mm diam., with few hairs near base within, light green on inflation, striped with green and white above; lobes united above and opening into a 5-keeled, flattish or umbrella-like canopy 25-50 mm diam., apiculate from centre, supported by 5 broad bases with wide openings between; margin of canopy with long white to purple vibratile hairs. Corona basin-shaped, 1 mm deep, ciliate with white hairs; inner lobes arising from within basin, incumbent-erect, linear-filiform, 3 mm long. Follicles spreading horizontally, 75-130 mm long, 7-8 mm thick, irregularly rugose and tuberculate, purplish-tinted.
More
Herbaceous, twining or climbing, perennial geophyte. Stems 1-3(-4) m long, thick/semi-succulent, slightly verrucose; produced from clustered, fleshy, cylindrical roots. Leaves fleshy, ovate-lanceolate, base cordate, 20-50 x 12-25 mm; petioles stout, ± 6 mm long. Flowers 2-4 in pedunculate cymes, 4.5-11.0 mm long; peduncles ± 10 mm long. Corolla trumpet-like, 40-70 mm long; tube 38-50 mm long, basal inflation ovoid, off-center, ± 6 mm in diam., curving upwards and expanding into a wide funnel-like mouth 15-25 mm in diam.; lobes basally column-like, then horizontally connivent, connate, and expanded into an umbrella-like canopy 25-50 mm in diam., margins scalloped, tube access via 5 slit-like windows; inflation striped green and white, canopy mottled green and white. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes dorso-ventrally flattened, connate into a cup-shaped structure ± 1 mm tall surrounding gynostegial column; staminal corona lobes fused basally to interstaminal corona, free above, erect, linear-filiform, ± 3 mm tall, connivent in upper part but with apex curved. Follicles spreading horizontally, 75-130(-140) x 7-8(-11) mm, surface rugose and tuberculate.
A evergreen vine. It grows 2 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The stem is slender and twining. The leaves are heart shaped and dull green. They are in pairs. The flowers are green and have darker green marks. They are tube shaped and the lobes expand.
Twining perennial herb. Corolla lobes fused at apex into an umbrella-like canopy either centrally depressed or somewhat conical, often with fringe of hairs from margin. Flowers light green on inflation, striped with green and white above.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.05 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is best in a humus-rich, well-drained soil. It needs a protected, warm and sunny position. It is damaged by drought or frost.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed, cuttings or division of the tubers.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ceropegia sandersonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Ceropegia sandersonii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:95757-1
WFO ID wfo-0000598457
COL ID T3Q8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ceropegia monteiroae Ceropegia sandersoniae Ceropegia sandersonii