Ceropegia spathulata (Lindl.) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ceropegia

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Tuber up to about 50 mm diam., depressed. Stems 1-few, up to about 100 mm tall, pubescent. Leaves mostly linear to linear-lanceolate, sometimes ovate or oblong, up to about 35 x 12 mm, narrowed into a short petiole, usually more or less folded upwards, puberulous on lower surface, glabrous above, minutely ciliate. Flowers 2-4 together, extra-axillary; pedicels 4-6 mm long. Sepals lanceolate, acuminate, about 2 mm long. Corolla ±20 mm long, ±20 mm diam.; tube campanulate, 4-5 mm long, glabrous, green-speckled with purple-brown outside, yellow with transverse purple-brown lines within; lobes lanceolate-linear, 6-7 mm long, with revolute margins, spreading-recurved, dark purple-brown, ciliate with long vibratile hairs towards base. Corona (not described by Brown; based on McLoughlin in PRE 45101) campanulate at base, 1.5-2 mm high, forming 5 deep pockets with long hairs within, acutely V-shaped or slit on outer margin, confluent on lateral margin with base of inner lobes; inner lobes linear, incumbent on backs of anthers, with few longish hairs. Pollinia subglobose, ±0.25 mm diam., attached by short caudicles to winged carrier.
More
Perennial herb. Tuber 60-150 mm diam., depressed. Stems 1-3, up to about 100 mm high, producing few to several branches, variably pubescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate to obovate-spathulate, 15-30 mm long, up to 10 mm broad, tapering into a short petiole, usually with somewhat undulate margin, shortly pubescent on both surfaces. Flowers 2-8 together, lateral at nodes; pedicels 10-25 mm long. Sepals lanceolate-subulate, 3-4 mm long. Corolla 30-45 mm long, pubescent outside; tube cup-like, 3-6 mm long, 4 mm diam. at mouth, spotted with purple-brown or black near mouth, yellowish towards base; lobes 20-40 mm long, ovate-lanceolate at base, tailed to apex, with revolute margins, spreading-recurved, with purple-brown spots and greenish towards tips, with short to longish hairs. Corona somewhat cup-shaped, pentagonal, purple-brown; outer lobes consisting of 5 pocket-1ike structures with deltoid-toothed or U-shaped outer margin, confluent on lateral margins with inner lobes; inner lobes incumbent on backs of anthers.
Small, perennial geophyte. Stems 1(-3), erect, 75-100 mm high, produced from a discoid tuber. Leaves linear, linear-lanceolate, ovate to oblong, 3-20 x 12-54 mm, folded upwards, hairy below. Flowers 2-4, clustered at nodes; pedicels 4-6 mm long. Corolla campanulate; tube 4-5 mm long, yellow with transverse purple-brown markings inside, green-speckled with purple-brown outside; lobes spreading, triangular-ovate, 6-7 mm long, margins revolute, dark purple-brown with long vibratile hairs on margins near base. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes fused at base to each other and staminal lobes, deeply cleft in middle; staminal corona lobes triangular, 6 mm tall, apical points connivent over style-stigma-head, forming nectar pockets in between each other.
Like B. decipiens but flowers 35-45 mm diam., cream-coloured to green with purple spots and bars.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ceropegia spathulata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77167235-1
WFO ID wfo-0001424313
COL ID T3S2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachystelma spathulatum Brachystelma tuberosum Stapelia tuberosa Stapelia caudata Brachystelma caudatum Brachystelma caudatum Brachystelma crispum Ceropegia spathulata