Ceropegia theronii (Bruyns) Bruyns

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Ceropegia

Characteristics

Small herb to 10 cm tall arising from flattened discoid tuber to 12 cm diam.; stems ascending to erect and branching near base, 5-10 x 0.1-0.2 cm, puberulous, gray-green. Leaves narrowly elliptic, 15-50 x 3-10 mm, gray-green, puberulous, petiole 4-6 mm. Inflorescences 1 to 3, alongside lower nodes except first 2 above tuber, each with short peduncle to 5 mm long, with 3 to 20 flowers opening nearly simultaneously usually in a dense cluster; pedicel 10-18 mm, green, puberulous, ascending to hold flower facing upward. Flowers with sepals ca. 5 x 1 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acute, adpressed to corolla, puberulous, green; corolla rotate to slightly campanulate, 30-45 mm diam., outside green faintly mottled with brown, puberulous, inside cream mottled with maroon, covered especially around mouth of tube and inside tube with shaggy white spreading hairs 0.5-3 mm long, with foetid odor; corolla tube shallow and bowl-shaped, 2-3 mm deep and completely containing gynostegium; corolla lobes 15-20 x 4-6 mm at base, spreading, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, margins slightly recurved and eciliate; corona ca. 2.5 x 3.5-4 mm, glabrous, apparently blackish red (actually dark yellow heavily suffused with maroon flecks), with very short basal stipe; outer lobes ca. 0.75 mm, forming almost continuous ring around gynostegium with slight notch in middle, distinctly thicker behind inner lobes; inner lobes nearly 1 mm, adpressed to backs of anthers and exceeding them, rectangular, obtuse to emarginate, slightly descending beyond anthers. Fruit a pair of slender follicles 80-100 x 3-4 mm, each horn of follicle bearing 18 to 25 flattened shiny blackish comose seeds, ca. 6 x 3 mm.
More
Dwarf, tuberous geophyte, up to 1 m tall, sap clear. Leaves narrowly elliptic, 15-50 x 3-10 mm, grey-green, sparsely pubescent. Flowers 3-20, opening nearly simultaneously, pedicel 10-18 mm long. Corolla slightly campanulate, 30-45 mm diam., green, faintly mottled with brown outside, inside cream mottled with maroon, with shaggy, white, spreading hairs around mouth of and inside tube; tube 2-3 mm deep; lobes spreading, 15-20 x 4-6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ceropegia theronii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77167243-1
WFO ID wfo-0001424378
COL ID 5XN73
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brachystelma theronii Ceropegia theronii