Chionochloa conspicua (G.Forst.) Zotov

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chionochloa

Characteristics

Elegant, tall, scabrid tussock of many flabellate sectors with drooping leaves tardily deciduous and much shorter than flowering culms; branching extravaginal with numerous cataphylls. Leaf-sheath to 20 cm, persistent, entire, becoming fibrous, strongly keeled and compressed, very dark brown below, straw above, apical tuft of hairs to 2 mm. Ligule to 1.5 mm. Leaf-blade to 75 cm × 7 mm, folded and strongly keeled, tardily disarticulating at ligule, many distinct ribs; abaxially becoming very scabrid above with many rows of prickle-teeth, adaxially glabrous or with weft of long hairs at base or with interlocking long hairs near margin becoming sparser and glabrous above; margin with long hairs below, becoming strongly scabrid. Culm to 2 m; nodes dark, conspicuous and severely constricted; internodes glabrous, com-pressed. Inflorescence to 35 cm, open, rachis smooth below becoming shortly stiff hairy on branches and pedicels, some long hairs at branch axils. Spikelets of up to 7 florets. Glumes to 9 mm, apex ciliate acute or shortly (1 mm) awned, sometimes bilobed, < adjacent lemma lobes, margin of upper or both often with long hairs below. Lemma to 6.5 mm, scabrid; hairs long at margin absent elsewhere or very occasional, < sinus; central awn to 12 mm reflexed from flat column to 1 mm. Palea to 7.5 mm. Callus to 1.5 mm, hairs to 4 mm. Rachilla to 0.75 mm, shortly stiff hairy or glabrous. Lodicules to 2 mm. Gynoecium: ovary to 1 mm; stigma-styles to 2.5 mm. Caryopsis to 3 mm. 2n= 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chionochloa conspicua unspecified picture

Distribution

Chionochloa conspicua world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395761-1
WFO ID wfo-0000859352
COL ID 5XTDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Achnatherum conspicuum Agrostis lutescens Agrostis sericea Arundo conspicua Calamagrostis conspicua Deyeuxia conspicua Chionochloa conspicua Agrostis conspicua Cortaderia conspicua Cortaderia conspicua Danthonia antarctica var. parviflora

Lower taxons

Chionochloa conspicua subsp. cunninghamii Chionochloa conspicua subsp. conspicua