Chironia elgonensis Bullock

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Chironia

Characteristics

Annual erect or scrambling herb to 1 m high, usually branching.. Stem conspicuously 4-winged, wings ± 0.3–0.4 mm wide.. Leaves sessile, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 12–45 mm long, 3–13 mm wide, ± acute to apiculate, amplexicaul, with 3 distinct veins beneath.. Inflorescence of lax terminal cymes, usually 3-flowered; pedicel 0.8–3 cm long; bracts linear-oblong, ± 7 mm long; the terminal flower of a 3-flowered cyme always with bracteoles.. Flowers brightly pinkish.. Calyx winged, wings decurrent on pedicel; tube to 1.5 mm long; lobes lanceolate, 4–8 mm long, 1.2–3 mm wide, acute, margins ± hyaline.. Corolla tube 4–6 mm long; lobes lanceolate to elliptic to oblong-ovate, 7–13 mm long, 2.5–4 mm wide, acute.. Filaments inserted below the throat of the corolla tube, ± 2–3 mm long; anthers yellow, 3.5–5 mm long, spirally twisting on anthesis.. Ovary oblong, 4–10 mm long, ± 2 mm wide; style 12 mm long; stigma bilobed, 1.5–2 mm long, cohering.. Capsule ellipsoid to oblong, 6–8 mm long, 3–4 mm diameter, dehiscing septicidally, style breaking at base.. Seeds numerous, subglobose, ± 0.3 mm diameter, surface reticulate-pitted.
More
Flowers pedicellate, crimson, rose, strawberry pink, or red, in 1–2 (3) flowered cymes arranged in terminal lax panicles, bracteate; bracts 2–10 x 0.8–1 mm.; pedicels 0.7–2 cm. long.
Stamens inserted about 1 mm. below the throat of the corolla; filaments 1.5–2 mm. long; anthers 3.5–5 mm. long, linear, spirally twisted, yellow.
Stem leaves 10–40 x 3–15 mm., lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, subacute at the apex, semi-amplexicaul at the base.
Ovary 6 x 3 mm., narrowly ellipsoid, narrowing into a style 4–8 mm. long; stigma bilobed, claviform.
Corolla tube 3–4.5 mm. long; lobes 8–15 x 3–4 mm., lanceolate, acute at the apex.
Calyx tube 1–1.5 mm. long; lobes 3–4.5 mm. long, triangular, acute at the apex.
Stem unbranched or laxly branched above, 4-ridged.
Seeds 0.15–0.2 mm. in diam.; testa faveolate.
Capsule 6–8 x 3.5–4 mm. cylindric-ovoid.
Annual erect herb up to 120 cm. tall.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chironia elgonensis world distribution map, present in Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366806-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602695
COL ID 5XSW9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chironia elgonensis