Chironia palustris Burch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Chironia

Characteristics

Erect, herbaceous plants, 30-70 cm tall, branched above. Leaves basal and cauline, the basal sometimes not persistent and then the cauline well developed or if the basal persistent then the cauline usually much reduced, the basal leaves oblong-cuneate, oblong or obovate-oblong, broadly rounded at the apex or shortly narrowing to an obtuse apex; the cauline sessile, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, long acuminate, gradually narrowing to an acute apex or only slightly narrowed to a subacute or obtuse apex. Inflorescence a terminal open panicle of 2-3-flowered cymes, developing dichasially or monochasially. Calyx shorter than or about as long as the corolla-tube, lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, acute or subacute, narrowly membrane-edged and slightly carinate. Corolla pink, occasionally bleached white, persistent, 2-3 cm long, tube shorter than the lobes tubular-campanulate, slightly narrowed at the mouth but not produced into a long, slender neck. Stamens inserted 1-2 mm below the rim of the tube; filaments free for 2-3 mm and decurrent on the tube; anthers from slightly to strongly twisted. Ovary oblong-elliptic, acuminate into the style, 5-9 mm long; style 8-12 mm long, 2-lobed at the apex, lobes more or less oblong or suborbicular, up to 2 mm long and sometimes almost as broad. Fruit oblong-elliptic, short to long, narrowing to a pointed apex, splitting in 2, sometimes while the style is still intact above.
More
Annual or perennial herb with woody rhizome, 45–70 cm high.. Stem simple or branched at the inflorescence, erect.. Basal leaves spatulate-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, falling early.. Rosette leaves present or absent.. Cauline leaves 35–40(–45) mm long, 10–20 mm wide, ovate to lanceolate or linear, gradually narrowing to the apex, distinctly 3-veined.. Inflorescences few-flowered terminal cymes; bracts lanceolate, acute.. Flowers pinkish to rose-pink.. Calyx tube very short, to c. 2 mm long; lobes 3.5–5 long, 1–2.5 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, margin hyaline.. Corolla tube c. 8 mm long; lobes 13–15 mm long, 5–6 mm wide, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, acute.. Filaments inserted about 1 mm below the throat of the corolla tube, 2–3 mm long; anthers 4.5–7 mm long, slightly twisted.. Ovary ellipsoid, 5 mm long, 2–2.5 mm diameter; style 15–16 mm long; stigma 1.6–2 mm long, sometimes almost as wide, oblong or ± orbicular.. Capsule ellipsoid, 8–13 mm long, 4.5–6 mm wide.. Seeds ± 0.3 mm in diameter; surface reticulate-pitted.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Colic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chironia palustris world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366861-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602766
COL ID 5Y4VK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plocandra albens Chironia maxima Chironia palustris Chironia rosacea Plocandra palustris Chironia palustris var. foliata Chironia palustris subsp. rosacea Chironia palustris subsp. palustris

Lower taxons

Chironia palustris subsp. transvaalensis