Chironia purpurascens (E.Mey.) Benth. & Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Chironia

Characteristics

Erect, herbaceous biennials or perennials from about 20-80 cm tall; stems subterete to angled, usually 4-angled, sometimes narrowly winged on the angles; branched above. Leaves basal and cauline, the basal often not persistent, cauline in distant pairs, from narrowly linear to broadly ovate-oblong. Inflorescence a cymose panicle, cymes often 3-flowered with the central flower on a short peduncle, sometimes with monochasial development; bracts linear to ovate-lanceolate, long acuminate, sometimes a pair of bracts occur just below the base of the flowers. Calyx divided almost to the base, longer than the corolla-tube; lobes long attenuate into an acicular point. Corolla usually a deep magenta pink, 1.3-2.5 cm long; tube short, tubular-campanulate; lobes much longer than the tube, abruptly narrowed to an acute or apiculate apex. Stamens inserted 1-2 mm below the rim of the corolla-tube, not clearly decurrent on the tube, free portion of filament 4-5 mm long, sometimes (rarely?) glandular at the base; anthers strongly twisted. Ovary narrowing into the style; style 2-1obed, lobes linear-oblong. Fruit subcylindric, shortly exserted from the persistent calyx and corolla-tube.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chironia purpurascens unspecified picture

Distribution

Chironia purpurascens world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366871-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602780
COL ID 5XSVM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chironia purpurascens Plocandra purpurascens Chironia tysonii Chironia bachmannii Chironia purpurascens subsp. purpurascens

Lower taxons

Chironia purpurascens subsp. humilis