Chironia serpyllifolia Lehm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Chironia

Characteristics

A much branched herb, slightly woody at the base, with slender wiry stems and branches, 20-50 cm tall, erect or straggly; branches quadrate or subterete. Leaves small, 2-7 mm long, 1-4 mm broad, broadly to narrowly ovate-oblong or sometimes the upper ovate-lanceolate, broad based, obtuse or shortly acuminate to an acute apex, spreading to reflexed with the apical portion ascending and the apex reflexed. Inflorescence terminal, flowers solitary or in 2-3-flowered cymes; the average pedicels 1-2 cm long. Calyx 6-8 mm long, almost as long as to shorter than the corolla tube, lobed almost to the base, lobes obscurely or distinctly keeled. Corolla 1.5-1.9 cm long, dehiscent by an irregular cut near the base; tube cylindrical, very shortly stipitate, about 8 mm long, distinctly narrowed at the neck and slightly widened at the mouth, many nerved; lobes elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, about 9 mm long. Stamens inserted about 2 mm below the rim of the corolla-tube; filaments 2-5 mm long; anthers straight 2.75 mm long. Ovary elliptic in outline, about 8 mm long, acuminate into the style; style about 6 mm long; stigma terminal, lobes about 2 mm long, more or less linear-terete, usually cohering except at apex. Capsule pointed, subtransparent, shiny, splitting in two from the apex; seeds small, deeply honey-combed.
More
Much-branched herb, 0.2-0.5 m high, with slender, wiry stems. Leaves small, up to 7 x 4 mm, ovate-lanceolate, apex acute. Flowers solitary or in terminal 2-or 3-flowered cymes. Corolla pink, 15-19 mm long; tube cylindrical, distinctly narrowed at neck; lobes ovate-lanceolate. Stamens 5, inserted ± 2 mm below rim; anthers straight. Ovary elliptic, acuminate into style. Fruit a pointed, subtransparent, shiny capsule, splitting in 2 from apex. Seeds small, deeply honey-combed.
Wiry shrublet to 50 cm. Leaves ovate, small, 2-7 mm long, flexed upward and hooked at tips, Flowers pink, corolla tube constricted at neck, ± 8 mm long, ovary and fruits acuminate, stigma bifid.
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Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Chironia serpyllifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366882-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602795
COL ID 5XT7F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chironia ovata Chironia parvifolia Chironia serpyllifolia