Cleome conrathii Burtt Davy

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Cleomaceae > Cleome

Characteristics

Erect annual herb, 10-30 cm tall. Stems striate, sparingly and minutely asperulous-scabrid. Leaves 3-foliolate, petiolate; petioles glabrous to sparingly asperous, up to 1.5 cm long; leaflets shortly petiolulate, linear-filiform, up to 2.5 cm long and 0.5-1 mm broad, glabrous and channelled above, sparingly and minutely asperulous-scabrid below and on the margins, apex acute. Inflorescence a terminal, loose raceme; bracts similar to the leaves, lower ones 3-foliolate, progressively smaller and unifoliolate upwards, persistent; pedicels 5-8 mm long, longer than the gynophore, sparingly and minutely asperulous. Petals pink to mauve without a yellow transverse band, elliptic to obovate, 4-6 mm long, 2 mm broad, apiculate, attenuate at the base into a short claw. Stamens 5-6, all fertile(?), somewhat unequal; filaments slender, the longer up to 8 mm long, the shorter 5-6 mm long with at least one with a minute clavate apical swelling and then with anther reduced in size; anthers 1-1-5 mm long. Ovary almost sessile, stigma scarcely demarcated. Capsule linear, 3.5-6.5 cm long, gradually tapering to each end; gynophore 1-3 mm long; valves glabrous with about 4 longitudinal nerves; style 3-5 mm long. Seeds circular in outline, dark brown, somewhat flattened, transversely ridged.
More
Erect annual herb, up to 250 mm tall. Stems glabrous. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets linear-filiform. Petals 5-8 mm long. Flowers pink to mauve.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cleome conrathii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146983-1
WFO ID wfo-0000611208
COL ID VZ2F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cleome conrathii Polanisia triphylla