Cleome kalachariensis Gilg & Gilg-ben.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Cleomaceae > Cleome

Characteristics

Erect annual herb 20-75 cm tall, rather sparingly branched. Stems striate, viscid glandular-pubescent; pubescence of dense, short stipitate glands. Leaves 3(-5)-foliolate, petiolate, aromatic, glandular-pubescent; petioles up to 3.5 cm long; leaflets linear-spathulate to oblanceolate-oblong or linear-oblong, 1-3.2 cm long, 2-6 mm broad, becoming progressively smaller towards the inflorescence and grading into the bracts, obtuse to rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base. Inflorescence a terminal raceme, elongating in fruit; bracts similar to the leaves but smaller, sessile, usually 3-, rarely 1-foliolate, glandular-pubescent; pedicels 0.9-2.5 cm long. Sepals ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 5-6 mm long, acuminate, glandular-puberulous outside. Petals yellow, often reflexed, obovate, 0.9-1.5 cm long, 4-9 mm broad, rounded at the apex, narrowed to a short claw at the base. Stamens 13-25, all fertile, unequal, with 4 or 5 longer and stouter than the rest, equalling the petals; filaments lilac to purple; anthers brownish yellow, about 1.5 mm long. Ovary about 1 mm long on a short gynophore about 1 mm long; style 1 mm long; stigma sub-capitate. Capsule erect, linear, straight or slightly curved, 3-4 cm long, 3 mm broad; valves glandular-puberulous, thin-textured, longitudinal veins anastomosing; gynophore slender, glabrous, 5-11 mm long; style 3-4 mm long. Seeds dark brown, circular in outline, 1-25 mm in diameter, transversely rugose.
More
Erect annual herb, up to 0.75 m high. Leaflets linear-spathulate to oblanceolate-oblong. Gynophore glabrous. Capsule erect. Seed surface transversely rugose. Flowers yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cleome kalachariensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147124-1
WFO ID wfo-0000611367
COL ID VZ6G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cleome sulfurea Polanisia kalachariensis Cleome kalachariensis