Cleome oxyphylla Burch.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Cleomaceae > Cleome

Characteristics

Erect, branching, somewhat woody herb, 30-70(-100) cm tall. Stems striate, glandular-pubescent. Leaves aromatic, 3-7(-9)-foliolate, petiolate; petioles up to 7 cm long, glandular-pubescent; leaflets narrowly elliptic to spathulate, obovate-oblanceolate or obovate, 0.5-3.3 cm long, 3-10 mm broad, becoming smaller upwards and gradually merging into the bracts, glandular-pubescent on both surfaces, rarely subglabrous, apex subacute to rounded, base cuneate. Inflorescence a terminal raceme; bracts similar to the leaves but smaller, subsessile, rarely simple towards the apex; pedicels up to 7-17 mm long, glandular-pubescent. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, 4-6(-10) mm long, acuminate, glandular-pubescent. Petals obovate to obovate-oblanceolate, 0.9-1.5(-2) cm long, 5-9(-11) mm broad, rose-pink to purple, the two upper with a pale yellow area towards the base, rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, often with a very short claw 1-2 mm long. Stamens 8-24; filaments slender, glabrous, the lower 4-6 longer and thicker than the remainder and with larger anthers, the longer equalling or exceeding the petals; anthers 2-3(-5) mm long. Ovary linear, about 1 mm long, on a very short gynophore, glandular-pubescent; style very short; stigma subcapitate. Capsule narrowly linear, 5-12 cm long, 3-4 mm broad, usually slightly curved, spreading; gynophore 1-7 mm long; valves glandular-pubescent with 8-9 longitudinal nerves on each valve; style 3-9 mm long. Seeds brown to dark brown, almost circular, about 2 mm in diameter, transversely ridged.
More
Leaves 3–7-foliolate; leaflets 0.5–2.5 x 0.25–0.8 cm., oblong-lanceolate, narrowly oblanceolate or oblanceolate, acute or rather blunt and often mucronate at the apex, cuneate at the base, somewhat glaucous and glandular-pubescent on both sides, merging upwards into the subsessile or sessile, usually 3-foliolate bracts; petiole up to 6 cm. long.
Stamens 8–12; filaments slender, the lower four longer than the remainder and with longer anthers, the longer about the same length as the petals, glabrous; anther-thecae c. 2 mm. long, linear-oblong.
Capsule c. 8 x 0.4 cm., on a glandular-pubescent gynophore c. 0.8 cm. long; valves glandular-pubescent, with 8–9 longitudinal anastomosing nerves; persistent style c. 2.5 mm. long, glabrous.
Petals c. 1.5 x 0.5–0.7 cm., rose-pink or purplish, yellow towards the base, narrowly obovate, rounded at the apex, with a short claw less than 1/4 the length of the lamina.
Ovary linear, glandular-pubescent, on a very short, glandular-pubescent gynophore c. 1 mm. long; style very short; stigma subcapitate.
Sepals 4–6.5 mm. long, narrowly lanceolate, glandular-pubescent outside, acuminate at the apex.
Inflorescence of rather lax terminal racemes; pedicels up to 1.8 cm. long, glandular-pubescent.
Erect, branching herb 0.3–0.6 m. tall; stems striate, glandular-pubescent, sometimes purplish.
Seeds c. 2.0 mm. in diam., dark brown, transversely striate.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cleome oxyphylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Cleome oxyphylla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147216-1
WFO ID wfo-0000611474
COL ID VZ9B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cleome breyeri Polanisia oxyphylla Cleome bicolor Cleome heterochroma Cleome oxyphylla Cleome oxyphylla var. oxyphylla

Lower taxons

Cleome oxyphylla var. robusta