Cleome rubella Burch.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Cleomaceae > Cleome

Characteristics

Erect, annual herb 12-40 cm tall, usually much branched. Stems striate, viscid glandular-pubescent. Leaves aromatic, 5-7(-9)-foliolate, petiolate; petioles glandular-pubescent, about 2 cm long, becoming shorter towards the inflorescences; leaflets very shortly petiolulate, sparingly glandular-pubescent to glabrous, linear-spathulate, 0.5-2 cm long, 1-2.5 mm broad, usually folded along the midrib, obtuse to rounded at the apex, tapering gradually to the base. Inflorescence a terminal raceme; bracts similar to the leaves but sessile or subsessile and with progressively fewer leaflets up the stem; pedicels 5-10 mm long, glandular-pubescent. Sepals pink, 2-3 mm long, subulate, puberulous. Petals mauve-pink to rose without a yellow transverse band, oblanceolate, 5-8 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm broad, rounded at the apex, narrowing to a basal claw. Stamens 6-9; filaments slender, about as long as the petals, glabrous, rose-pink; anthers 1 mm long, usually curved. Ovary almost sessile, 1 mm long, minutely puberulous; style about 1 mm long; stigma subcapitate. Capsule glandular-pubescent, linear, 2.3-9 cm long, 2-2.5 mm broad, on a gynophore 2-3 mm long; valves with about 9 longitudinal nerves; style about 2 mm long. Seeds broadly comma-shaped, brown, somewhat flattened, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, transversely rugose.
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Annual herb, up to 400 mm high. Stems erect; viscid glandular-pubescent. Leaves 5-7-foliolate; leaflets linear-spathulate, 5-20 x 1.0-2.5 mm, usually folded along midrib; petioles ± 20 mm long. Flowers: stamens 6-9, filaments slender, pink; sepals pink, 2-3 mm long; petals 5-8 x 1.5-2.5 mm long, mauve-pink to rose; Jul.-Jun. Fruit glandular-pubescent, 25-90 x 2.02.5 mm long; seeds brown, broadly comma-shaped, 1.5-2.0 mm in diameter, transversely rugose.
Leaves 5–7 (9)-foliolate, with glandular-pubescent petioles about 2 cm. long but becoming shorter towards the inflorescences; leaflets 1–3 x 0.15–0.2 cm., linear, often channelled above, subacute or obtuse at the apex, glaucous, sparsely glandular-pubescent or glabrous, very shortly petiolulate.
Inflorescence of terminal, rather lax racemes; bracts similar to the leaves but sessile or subsessile and with progressively fewer leaflets up the stem; pedicels 0.5–1.0 cm. long, slender, glandular-pubescent.
Capsule c. 2–3.5 x 0.2–0.3 cm., on a glandular-pubescent gynophore 2–3 mm. long; valves glandular-pubescent, with about 9 longitudinal, anastomosing nerves; persistent style about 2 mm. long.
Erect annual herb, up to 400 mm tall. Stems viscid-glandular pubescent. Leaves 5-7-foliolate, petioles short. Petals without yellow, transverse bands, 5-8 mm long. Flowers mauve-pink to rose.
Ovary linear, minutely glandular-pubescent, on a glandular-pubescent gynophore c. 1 mm. long; style c. 1 mm. long, glabrous; stigma subcapitate.
Petals 5–8 x 2–.5 mm., from violet to rose-pink, oblong-lanceolate, blunt at the apex, with a basal claw up to 1/3 the length of the lamina.
Stamens 6–9; filaments about as long as the petals, slender, glabrous, purplish; anther-thecae c. 1.5 mm. long, linear.
Annual herb c. 0.3 m. tall, much branched as a rule, with densely glandular-pubescent stems.
Sepals 3–4 mm. long, linear-subulate with hyaline margins, sparsely glandular-puberulous.
Seeds c. 2 mm. in diam., dark brown, transversely rugose.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cleome rubella world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147286-1
WFO ID wfo-0000611561
COL ID VZB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cleome rubella Cleome rupestris