Cleome schlechteri Briq.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Cleomaceae > Cleome

Characteristics

Erect annual herb, 10-25 cm tall. Stem simple or sparingly branched, striate, sparingly aculeolate-glandular, otherwise glabrous. Leaves (3-)5-foliolate, petiolate; petioles 1.5-4 cm long, sparingly aculeolate-glandular; leaflets shortly petiolulate, obovate to oblanceolate-oblong, 0.8-2.2 cm long, 4.5-8 mm broad, glabrous or sparingly glandular on margins and nerves below, becoming progressively smaller towards the inflorescence, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate. Inflorescence a few-flowered terminal raceme; bracts leaf-like, 3-foliolate, subsessile; pedicels 5-10 mm long. Sepals lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, acute. Petals pinkish, obovate-oblanceolate, 5-7 mm long, 2-5 mm broad, apex rounded, base cuneate, not distinctly clawed. Stamens 8-10, all fertile, usually 4 longer and stouter than the rest with filaments equalling the petals. Ovary linear, puberulous, 3 mm long on a very short gynophore; style 1 mm long; stigma broadly capitate. Capsule linear, 4-6 cm long, 2.5-3 mm broad, straight, spreading, gynophore 1-2 mm long; style 3-5 mm long; valves sparingly glandular, tapering to both ends, with 7-9 anastomosing nerves. Seeds brown, about 1.5 mm in diameter, surface transversely rugose.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cleome schlechteri world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147300-1
WFO ID wfo-0000611578
COL ID VZBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cleome pachycephala Cleome schlechteri