Cleome serrata Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Cleomaceae > Cleome

Characteristics

Rather slender herbs seldom attaining 1 m. in height; stems essentially glabrous, unarmed; leaves palmately compound or the lower simple, the petioles 3-6 cm. long, scatteringly pilosulose to glabrous, the leaflets 3-1, lanceolate to ovate, acuminate, obtuse at the base, 3-15 cm. long, 1-6 cm. broad, minutely callose-serrulate, essentially glabrous; inflorescence a rather few-flowered raceme, the peduncle essentially glabrous, somewhat elongated in fruit, the bracts setose and caducous or obsolete, the pedicels 1.0-1.5 cm. long, essentially glabrous, somewhat accrescent in fruit; sepals ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 4-5 mm. long, glabrous; petals elliptic-oblanceolate, about 8 mm. long, pale purple or greenish to white; stamens 6, the filaments 5-7 mm. long, attached somewhat above the base of the androgynophore, the anthers about 4 mm. long; disc obsolete; ovary about 5-6 mm. long, glabrous, the stigma sessile, the gynophore about 2 mm. long, not elongating in fruit; silique about 4-8 cm. long, about 3 mm. thick, glabrous; seeds cochleate-reniform, dark brown, conspicuously tuberculate, about 2 mm. long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cleome serrata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cleome serrata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cleome serrata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Cleome serrata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cleome serrata flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Cleome serrata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cleome serrata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cleome serrata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Cleome serrata world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60579-2
WFO ID wfo-0000611584
COL ID VZBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629351
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neocleome serrata Cleome polygama Cleome serrata Cleome ternata Cleoserrata serrata Cleome triphylla Pedicellaria triphylla Cleome indecora Cleome indecora Cleome polygama var. isophylla