Clitandra cymulosa Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Clitandra

Characteristics

Liana up to 40 m high; trunk up to 12 cm in diameter; bark rough, peeling; branches and branchlets lenticellate.. Leaves petiolate, blade (narrowly) elliptic, 4.3–20 cm long, 1.8–8 cm wide, acuminate with the acumen obtuse and 1–15 mm long, cuneate at the base, glabrous on both sides or with scattered glandular hairs especially on the midrib and near the base; petiole 5–12 mm long, glabrous or with scattered glandular hairs.. Inflorescence 1–2 together, 1.5–9.5 cm long, 10–80-flowered; peduncle 1–12 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; bracts 0.6–0.8 mm long.. Flowers with sepals ovate, 0.6–1.3 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide; corolla tube 3.1–6.4 mm long, widest at the insertion of the stamens, pilose outside, subglabrous above anthers; lobes (narrowly) oblong to (narrowly) ovate or obovate, 1.1–5.2 mm long, 0.5–1.8 mm wide, obtuse at the apex, entire, spreading; stamens inserted at 1–3 mm from the corolla base; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm long, apiculate, hanging or pointing downwards at anthesis; pistil 0.7–1.3 mm long, never touching stamens; style 0.2–0.4 mm long, glabrous; ovary 1–celled, with 6–15 ovules.. Fruit ± 6.8 cm in diameter, globose or pyriform; exocarp with a hardened layer; seeds 6–25, 9–14 mm in diameter.. Fig. 7 (p. 25).
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A creeper. It grows to 40-100 m long. The trunk can be 12 cm across. The bark is rough and peels off. The leaves are narrowly oval and 4-20 cm long by 2-8 cm wide. They taper to the tip and are wedge shaped at the base. The fruit are about 7 cm across. They are round or pear shaped and have a harder layer on the outside. There are between 6-25 seeds. They are about 1 cm across.
Fairly small white, greyish or yellowish flowers, the tube mostly pink.
Climber up to 300 ft.long, with tendrils
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in forest. It grows between 1,100-1,200 m above sea level.
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Forest and forest margins of the dry zone.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The very acid fruit are eaten raw, including the seeds.
Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clitandra cymulosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Clitandra cymulosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78049-1
WFO ID wfo-0000894222
COL ID W7WR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pacouria cymulosa Clitandra nzunde Clitandra arnoldiana Clitandra elastica Clitandra orientalis Clitandra cymulosa Clitandra gilletii