Coelachne africana Pilg.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Coelachne

Characteristics

Mat-forming perennial.. Culms 5–20 cm. high, ascending from a creeping branched base and rooting at the nodes.. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, 0.6–2 cm. long, 1.5–4.5 mm. wide, flat.. Panicles 1.2–6 cm. long, up to 2.5 cm. wide, the branches up to 2 cm. long, loosely to sparsely spiculate.. Spikelets ovate-oblong to oblong, 2–2.5 mm. long, purplish or green; glumes broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, glabrous; lower lemma broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, ± 2 mm. long, pubescent at the base; upper lemma elliptic to ovate-oblong, up to 2 mm. long, ± pubescent; anthers 2, 0.5–0.9 mm. long.. Fig. 119, p. 437.
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Lemmas soft, the inferior glabrous except at the base, the superior a little shorter, thinner and ± pubescent.
Culms 5–20 cm. high, ascending from a creeping base and rooting at the nodes.
Leaf laminae 0.6–2 cm. long, 1.5–4.5 mm. wide, narrowly lanceolate.
Spikelets 2–2.5 mm. long, ovate oblong to oblong.
Panicle 1.2–6 cm. long, sparse.
Mat-forming perennial.
Stamens 2.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Coelachne africana world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396445-1
WFO ID wfo-0000860314
COL ID WQ5J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coelachne africana Coelachne paludosa