Coelachyrum Nees

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Annuals or perennials, usually stoloniferous; leaf-blades linear to lanceolate, flat; ligule membranous, lacerate or ciliate. Inflorescence either an open panicle or composed of several loose to dense racemes or spikes on a central axis. Spikelets several-flowered, broadly elliptic to ovate, subsessile or pedicelled, disarticulating between the florets; glumes 1-several-nerved, rounded or lightly keeled, subequal to unequal, shorter than the lemmas, persistent; lemmas 3-nerved, elliptic to ovate, rounded on the back, membranous or somewhat scarious, glabrous or appressed pilose on the back and glabrous or villous along the lower part of the margins, sometimes also villous along the midnerve, the tip obtuse, sometimes mucronate; palea glabrous or villous along the keels, sometimes pilose on the flaps. Grain broadly elliptic to subrotund, concave on the hilar side, rugose, enclosed within a free hyaline pericarp.
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Spikelets several–many-flowered, lightly laterally compressed, disarticulating above the glumes and between the florets; glumes 1–3-nerved, dorsally rounded or lightly keeled, subequal to unequal, persistent, shorter than the lemmas; lemmas 3(5)-nerved, membranous to coriaceous, elliptic to ovate, sometimes deeply concave, lightly keeled at first but becoming dorsally broadly rounded as the caryopsis expands, glabrous or appressed-pilose on the flanks, glabrous or villous on the margins and sometimes also on the midnerve, obtuse, sometimes mucronate.
Inflorescence rarely a panicle, more often of open or dense racemes, these disposed along an axis or digitate, the spikelets subsessile or pedicelled.
Caryopsis broadly elliptic to subrotund, strongly flattened, concavo-convex, smooth or ± rugulose, the pericarp free.
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Coelachyrum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17774-1
WFO ID wfo-4000008809
COL ID 8VWCW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coelachyrum

Lower taxons

Coelachyrum piercei Coelachyrum yemenicum Coelachyrum brevifolium Coelachyrum lagopoides Coelachyrum longiglume Coelachyrum praeflorum