Congolanthus longidens (N.E.Br.) A.Raynal

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Congolanthus

Characteristics

Annual herb 30–60 cm high.. Stem branched or unbranched, angles very narrowly winged.. Leaves somewhat fleshy, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic to obovate, 2–25(–35) mm long, 1.3–10(–15) mm wide, ± acute to obtuse, base decurrent, margins revolute.. Inflorescences axillary, 2 flowers at each node, maturing acropetally.. Flower 4-merous, pinkish or white.. Calyx tube 1–2 mm long, teeth sharply triangular, ± 2 mm long, usually less than 0.5 mm wide, acuminate, membranous or hyaline at the margin.. Corolla tube 3.5–5 mm long; lobes ovate, 1.2–2 mm long, 0.3–0.4 mm wide, ± acute.. Filaments 0.4–5 mm long, inserted on the corolla tube; anthers 0.5–0.6 mm long, dorsifixed.. Ovary ellipsoid, 2.5–3.5 mm long, ± 1 mm diameter; style 1.3–2 mm long; stigma bilobed; lobes 0.3–0.6 mm long.. Capsule oblong, 3–4 mm long, 0.8–1.2 mm diameter.. Seeds numerous, sub-pyramidal to cylindrical to cuboid, ± 0.4 mm long, surface reticulate-pitted.. Fig. 8 (p. 29).
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Leaves subsessile; lamina 2–25(35) x 1.3–10(15) mm., ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic to obovate, becoming linear towards the apex of the branches, subacute to obtuse at the apex, base decurrent as a ridge or a narrow wing, 1-nerved, glabrous.
Ovary 2.5 mm. long, narrowly ellipsoid; style 1.5–2 mm. long; stigmatic lobes, 0.4–0.6 mm. long, elliptic.
Calyx tube 1-2 mm. long, lanceolate to linear, acute at the apex, membranous and hyaline at the margin.
Corolla tube 3–5 mm. long; lobes 1.5–2 mm. long, ovate, subacute at the apex.
Flowers pink whitish, brown punctate, subsessile; pedicel 0–1(3) mm. long.
Filaments 0.5–4 mm. long, slender; anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. long, dorsifixed.
Seeds 0.5–0.6 mm. in diam., subglobose, brown; testa faveolate.
Stem 4-angular, with ridges or narrow wings, glabrous.
Capsule 4 x 0.75–1.1 mm., oblong-cylindric.
Annual herb 5–50 cm. tall, often branched.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Congolanthus longidens world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367018-1
WFO ID wfo-0000617848
COL ID XLLZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Congolanthus longidens Neurotheca longidens Neurotheca densa