Costera cyclophylla (Airy Shaw) J.J.Sm. & Airy Shaw

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Costera

Characteristics

Straggling shrub or woody climber, whether or not epiphytic, 2-3 m, irregularly branched, glabrous in all outer parts. Branchlets terete, firm, up to 4 mm ø, red brown when dry, laxly foliate. Leaves suborbicular or sometimes broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate, apex generally rounded or somewhat truncate-retuse, rarely broadly obtusely subacuminate, base rounded to cordate and often auriculate or even amplexicaul, the auriculae large, ± rounded and overlapping, with a pair of strictly basal marginal not much conspicuous glands, sessile or shortly (up to 7 mm) petioled, coriaceous, often with verruculose prominent points on each face, 5-12 by 4-6 cm, nerves 4-6 pairs, all from the very base, high curved-ascending and regularly anastomosing, prominent on both sides as is the midrib, connected by conspicuously raised, ± transversal veins which form a rather lax network with the less prominent veinlets. Flowers 1-2(-5). Pedicels very slender, 1-2.7 cm, with 2 minute bracteoles. Calyx cup-shaped, c. 1.5 mm, limb suberect, 1-1.5 mm, halfway 5-lobed, lobes broadly triangular, acutish. Corolla narrow-campanulate, thin, pink or mauvish pink, or a very light violet at the top and nearly red at the base, 6-7 mm, 4-lobed, lobes deltoid-ovate, rather bluntish, erect, 2-3 mm. Stamens 8; filaments ascendently short-hairy, c. 2 mm; cells narrow-oblong, papillose, 1.5 mm; tubules erect, gradually attenuate upwards, c. 2 mm, the slits 0.5 mm. Disk inconspicuous. Style 5-6 mm, glabrous. Fruit baccate, 4-5 mm ø, obsoletely 4-locular. Seeds obtusely angular, 1-1.5 mm; testa foveolate-reticulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In primary heath forest or mossy forest, in shady places and on open ridge, 900-1800 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Costera cyclophylla world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and Nigeria

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327690-1
WFO ID wfo-0000623603
COL ID YWJB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Costera cyclophylla Cymothoe cyclophylla