Crateva magna Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Crateva

Characteristics

Trees [or shrubs] [2-]4-20 m tall, to 20 cm d.b.h. Twigs grayish brown, smooth or verrucose, with ± circular lenticels. Petiole (2-)5-12 cm, adaxially with several pale glands toward rachis; petiolules 2-6(-8) mm; leaflet blades ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 7-18 × 3-8 cm, 2.5-4.5 × as long as wide, papery to thinly leathery, abaxially dusty gray, adaxially brownish green and glossy, midvein pale red, secondary veins (7-)10-15(-22) on each side of midvein, reticulate veins obvious, apex acuminate to long acuminate. Inflorescences corymbose racemes, (3-)20-30(-40)-flowered, subtended by several leaves, axis (2-)3-5(-11) cm; peduncle 4-6(-12) cm but 12-28 cm after anthesis. Pedicel 3-4(-6) cm. Sepals lanceolate, 3-5(-10) × 1.2-1.5 mm. Petals white, claw (3-)5-10 mm, blade 1.5-2.5 cm with an abruptly acuminate apex. Stamens 11-17; filaments 2.5-5 cm; anthers 2-3 mm. Gynophore (3.5-)4-6 cm; ovary oblong-ellipsoid, terete, 5-6 × ca. 2 mm. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid to oblong-ovate, 2.5-5 cm, after drying with a thin yellow gray crust that falls off to reveal a smooth subsurface; stipe 1-3 mm wide. Seeds 30-50 per fruit, dark brown, 6-15 × 6-10 × 2-3 mm, slightly flattened, dorsally irregularly crested. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open forests, often along streams and by lakes at elevations below 1,000 metres in southern China. Rather rare, occurring mostly along streams in shady locations, sometimes near the seashore, at elevations up to 600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (bark), Antipruritics (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Antirheumatic agents (bark), Appetite stimulants (bark), Bronchitis (bark), Calculi (bark), Cholestasis (bark), Cholinergic antagonists (bark), Contraceptive agents (bark), Cystitis (bark), Demulcents (bark), Diuretics (bark), Dyspepsia (bark), Eye infections (bark), Gastrointestinal diseases (bark), Gout (bark), Hepatomegaly (bark), Inflammatory bowel diseases (bark), Counterirritant (bark), Kidney calculi (bark), Kidney diseases (bark), Laxatives (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), Parturition (bark), Prostatic hyperplasia (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Snake bites (bark), Tuberculosis, lymph node (bark), Urinary bladder calculi (bark), Urinary bladder, neurogenic (bark), Urinary tract infections (bark), Urolithiasis (bark), Urologic diseases (bark), Uterine diseases (bark), Abscess (leaf), Anticonvulsants (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Carbuncle (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Counterirritant (leaf), Tuberculosis, lymph node (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Counterirritant (root), Lymphadenitis (root), Anti-bacterial agents (stem), Anticonvulsants (stem), Diarrhea (stem), Dysentery (stem), Urinary bladder calculi (stem), Apertif (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Calculus (unspecified), Cholagogue (unspecified), Cramps (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Hair loss (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Epididymitis (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Hydrocele (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Calculi (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crateva magna unspecified picture

Distribution

Crateva magna world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147476-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625711
COL ID Z967
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capparis magna Triclanthera corymbosa Crateva lophosperma Crateva magna Crateva nurvala Crateva religiosa var. nurvula