Crateva tapia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Crateva

Characteristics

A tree which grows 5-25 m high. The bark of the trunk is grey and smooth. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are elliptic and taper to a point. The leaflets are 5-15 cm long and 3-7 cm wide. The flowers are in a cluster. They have a smell. The petals are enlarged and creamy white. The stamens are purple. The fruit are 4-5 cm across and greenish orange when ripe. The outer layer is leathery. The flesh is whitish and with many seeds. The seeds are 0.8 cm across. The fruit have a bad smell but are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.5 - 18.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Low elevations in dry or wet forests, common in grassland and dry areas, and also found in swampy or flooded locations. Moist or wet forest or thickets, usually near sea level, but extending to elevations of 1,400 metres in Guatemala.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in damp areas near the seashore. It grows from sea level to 1200 m altitude. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit can be eaten. They have a garlic taste. They are used for drinks and for liqueurs.
Uses environmental use material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Caustic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted. The seed from ripe fruit germinate in 2-3 weeks.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crateva tapia unspecified picture

Distribution

Crateva tapia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Crateva tapia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316363-2
WFO ID wfo-0000625731
COL ID Z96V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629439
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nevosmila arborea Crateva arborea Crateva tapioides Capparis trifoliata Colicodendron obliquifolium Crateva bahiana Crateva coriacea Crateva glauca Crateva gynandra Crateva radiatiflora Crateva tapia Crateva acuminata Crateva benthamii Cleome arborea Crateva benthamii var. leptopetala Crateva tapia var. glauca