Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cryptolepis

Characteristics

A scrambling shrub or woody climber. The branches can be 8 m long. They contain yellow-orange sap. The leaves are opposite, simple and entire. The leaf blades are oval and 3-10 cm long by 1-6 cm wide. The base is rounded and it tapers to the tip. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. These are 8 cm long and the groups are loose. The flower are 1.5 cm long and greenish-yellow. The fruit are a pair of spreading follicles. These are narrow and cylinder shaped and 18 cm long by 5 mm wide. The seeds are 12 mm long. They have silky hairs.
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Slender climber up to 25 ft.high
Greenish-yellow flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on mountain slopes in West Africa. It grows up to 800 m above sea level. It grows in woodland and along rivers.
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Savannah, dry forest and in gallery forest, usually near water, at elevations from sea-level up to 850 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable at least in Burkina Faso.
Uses dye food gene source material medicinal oil poison wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seeds need to be planted fresh. They can be put in a nursery and transplanted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cryptolepis sanguinolenta world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:95951-1
WFO ID wfo-0000628386
COL ID ZXZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Strophanthus radcliffei Pergularia sanguinolenta Cryptolepis sanguinolenta Cryptolepis triangularis