Cyanella ramosissima Engl. & K.Krause

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Tecophilaeaceae > Cyanella

Characteristics

Plants 80-200 mm high. Corms moderately or very deep-seated, 15-30 mm diam., tunics of coarsely netted, wiry fibres, extending shortly into a fibrous neck to 20 mm long, pale brown or grey. Basal leaves 4-6, spreading or suberect, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 50-150(-200) x 2-8 mm, acute to attenuate, plane, canaliculate or rarely involute, with prominent midrib and ribbed veins abaxially, firm-textured, glabrous, margins often ± undulate, usually ciliolate. Inflorescence a dense raceme up to 15(-20)-flowered, simple or 1-or 2-branched, lower flowers 0.2-0.5 times pedicel length apart; pedicels suberect but deflexed at bracteole, mostly 15-30 mm long; bracteoles mostly inserted in upper third or quarter. Flowers facing outwards, pale to deep pink or mauve with darker veins, fragrant; tepals spreading, outer elliptic, 13-20 x 3-4 mm, apiculate, inner oblanceolate, 13-20 x 4-7, narrowed below. Stamens dimorphic, 3 + 3; filaments of posterior cluster sometimes almost geniculate, 2.5-3.0(-4.0) mm long, swollen basally and connate into short tube up to 1 mm long, yellow, anthers ± sagittate, outer smaller, ± 1.5 mm long, median ± 2 mm long, yellow; filaments of anterior cluster deflexed, 2.0-2.5 mm long, shortly connate for up to 1 mm, anthers 4-5 mm long, yellow. Ovary half inferior, style medially deflexed, 10-15 mm long, almost twice as long as lower stamens. Capsules erect, subglobose-ovoid, 7-10 x 7 mm, 3-lobed. Seeds unknown.
More
Cormous geophyte, 100-200 mm tall. Leaves linear. Flowers on suberect pedicels, pink to mauve, fragrant, tepals 10-18 mm; anthers yellow, 3 upper and 3 lower, upper median anther larger than upper laterals, filaments partially fused basally; style much longer than lower stamens. Capsule subglobose, 7-10 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyanella ramosissima world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64184-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764855
COL ID 32NFB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyanella ramosissima Cyanella krauseana Iphigenia ramosissima