Desmos Lour.

Genus

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect or scandent, rarely treelets, indument of simple hairs. Petiole short; leaf blade venation arcuately looped near margin. Inflorescences solitary, axillary, superaxillary, or leaf-opposed, 1-or 2-flowered. Flowers bisexual. Sepals 3, valvate. Petals 6, in 2 whorls; each whorl valvate, subequal or outer whorl slightly larger than inner whorl; inner whorl basally constricted around reproductive organs to form enclosed floral chamber. Stamens many; connectives apically truncate or rounded; pollen inaperturate, in monads. Carpels many, free; ovary densely hairy; ovules 1-8 per carpel; stigmas oblong or ovoid, bent, with 1 U-shaped opening and a groove continued down adaxial side of carpel. Fruit apocarpous; monocarps many, shortly stipitate, fleshy, ellipsoid when 1-seeded or moniliform (rarely only slightly so) when more than 1-seeded. Seeds subglobose or ellipsoid.
More
Woody stem-twining lianas or scandent shrubs, sometimes (not in Australia) treelets, unarmed; indumentum of simple trichomes. Flowers bisexual, mostly solitary, terminal, becoming leaf-opposed following growth of axillary shoot, sometimes (not in Australia) axillary, internodal or from old wood, usually fragrant; pedicel frequently with a submedial foliaceous bract. Sepals valvate, free or half-connate. Petals free, valvate, flat, both series similar or the inner ones smaller. Stamens with a broad truncate connective tip concealing anther cells. Pollen grains solitary, spinulose. Carpels numerous, pubescent; ovules several, superposed; stigma subglobular, adaxially grooved. Apocarps moniliform, stipitate, apiculate, indehiscent but often disintegrating into 1–5 or more ellipsoidal segments. Seeds mostly broadly ellipsoidal or subglobular, smooth, light brown.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

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