Dichapetalum angolense Chodat

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Dichapetalum

Characteristics

Liana, lianescent shrub or shrub.. Stems and branches hollow; cross-section of the xylar cylinder circular or nearly so; branchlets hollow, often longitudinally grooved, densely brown or blackish velutinous, or densely brown or greyish tomentose (often with stiff hairs intermixed); similar indumentum present on stipules, petioles, and inflorescences, and often on the midrib and main lateral nerves as well.. Stipules (5–)9–15(–30) mm. long, deeply pinnatisect or at least dentate, very rarely entire.. Petiole (3–)4–10(–15) mm. long, (6–)12–20(–30) mm. long when united with peduncle; blade papery to thinly coriaceous, obovate-elliptic, (7–)12–25(–53) × (2.5–)5–11(–21) cm., base mostly cordate, subcordate, or obtuse, tip acute or shortly and acutely acuminate, the acumen up to ± 2 cm. long; midrib and the (6–)8–11(–15) pairs of lateral nerves often conspicuous; glands mostly few and inconspicuous.. Inflorescences up to 15 cm. in diameter, (5–)6–9(–10) times dichotomously branched; peduncle (0–)0.5–1.5(–3) cm. long, usually adnate to the petiole, often completely so, sometimes absent and branched initially in the axil; lowermost branches up to 5.5 cm. long; lower forks usually without a terminal flower; bracts and bracteoles linear-subulate to triangular, up to 10 mm. long, the lower sometimes pinnatisect or dentate like the stipules; pedicel articulated above the middle, up to 11 mm. long, the upper part (0.5–)1–2(–2.5) mm. long, tomentose, sometimes with a few long hairs as well.. Sepals reflexed, ovate-elliptic to oblong, 2–3(–4) × 1–1.5(–2) mm., rounded to obtuse or ± acute, tomentose outside, inside glabrous or puberulous in upper part.. Petals erect to spreading, more rarely reflexed, ± obovate-spathulate in outline, (2–)2.5–3(–4) mm. long, split ± 1.5 mm., outside usually with a few hairs below split, inside glabrous.. Stamens usually erect or nearly so, 2.5–3.5(–5) mm. long, glabrous.. Pistil 2.5–3(–4) mm. long, 3-locular, densely woolly; style glabrous.. Fruits subglobose to obovoid-ellipsoid, rounded or obtuse at base, obtuse, rounded, or shortly apiculate at apex, ± 2–3.5 cm. long, 1.5–2.5 cm. in diameter, 1–3-seeded, densely tomentose or velvety.. Seeds subellipsoid, up to 22 mm. long and ± 13 mm. in diameter.
More
Shrub, up to 12 ft.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.66
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dichapetalum angolense world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000645088
COL ID 35KSF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichapetalum angolense Dichapetalum mayumbense Dichapetalum petersianum Dichapetalum ferrugineo-tomentosum Dichapetalum rufo-tomentosum Chailletia angolensis Dichapetalum reygaerti Dichapetalum angolense var. glabriusculum Dichapetalum angolense var. leucanthum Dichapetalum ferrugineotomentosum var. leucanthum