Dichapetalum braunii Engl. & K.Krause

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Dichapetalum

Characteristics

Shrub, lianescent or not.. Branches glabrous or nearly so, usually dark brown, with numerous minute lenticels; branchlets shortly golden-brown hirsute when young, glabrescent.. Stipules early caducous, narrowly triangular, (1–)2–5 mm. long, shortly subappressed hirsute.. Petiole (3–)4–7 mm. long, shortly hirsute; blade coriaceous, glossy on both sides, elliptic to obovate, (5.5–)7–10(–13) × (2.5–)3–4.5(–6) cm., rounded to obtuse to truncate and often slightly unequal-sided at base, obtusely to acutely short-acuminate at the tip. The acumen up to 1 cm. long, margin often ? revolute/retuse in older leaves, with (5–)6–8 main lateral nerves on each side of the midrib, nerves rather obscure above, prominent beneath, midrib usually impressed above, at least in the lower part; margin, midrib, and main lateral nerves hirsute when young, often subappressed and sparsely so, usually soon glabrescent; no glands above, beneath usually with 2 large glands near the base, flanking the midrib, and few usually smaller glands scattered over the lower surface.. Inflorescences ± 3–4 times branched, sparsely puberulous to sparsely shortly hirsute; bracts and bracteoles triangular, minute, at most 1 mm. long, shortly subappressed hirsute; peduncle (3–)5–7 mm. long; pedicel (1–)2–4mm. long, articulated at or near the top, the upper part 1 mm. long at most.. Sepals erect or slightly spreading, occasionally some reflexed, oblong, 4–5.5 × 1.5 mm., obtuse, rounded or acutish, both sides puberulous, but mainly in upper part.. Petals erect, narrowly obovate-oblong, ± 4.5–6 × 1 mm., glabrous, retuse or split up to 0.5 mm., often inrolled.. Stamens erect, 4–5.5 mm. long, glabrous.. Pistil 5.5–6.5 mm. long, glabrous; ovary 3-locular; style shortly 3-lobed.. Fruits obovoid-ellipsoid, beaked, 4.5 cm. long (including 1.5 cm. beak), 1.5–2 cm. in diameter, 1-seeded, orange, glabrous; endocarp glabrous inside.. Seed ovoid, 2.5 × 1–1.5 cm.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

Uses medicinal poison
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Dichapetalum braunii world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Dichapetalum braunii threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316195-1
WFO ID wfo-0000645129
COL ID 35KTD
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichapetalum braunii