Dichapetalum griffithii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Dichapetalum

Characteristics

Monoecious climbing or creeping shrub, sometimes erect shrub or up to 4 m high treelet. Branchlets ferrugineous shaggy pilose. Leaves subsessile, lanceolate to elliptic, 12-18-22 by 4-6-11 cm, herbaceous, pubescence variable, usually shaggy pilose on the midrib above, on midrib and nerves beneath; glands on the lower side of the leaf, especially near the base, not rarely absent; base cordate; apex gradually acuminate, acumen cuneate, acute (rarely blunt); nervation prominent beneath, nerves 10-16 pairs, straight to rather strongly curved, distinctly interarching at some distance from the margin. Glomerules axillary, many-flowered, ¾-1 cm long, shaggy pilose. Flowers 3.5-4 mm, bisexual. Petals spathulate, 3½ mm long, 1 mm incised, glabrous. Disk-lobes c. 0.25 mm high, quadrangular to faintly 2-lobed, glabrous. Ovary woolly pubescent, 3-celled; style 1, ± tripartite at the tip. Fruits solitary, 1 cm long stalked, obovoid, 2(-3)-lobed, 3.5-4 by 2-2.5 cm, shaggy ferrugineous-pilose; stones rugose; 1-2(-3) seeded.
More
A shrub.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In mixed primary & secondary, and in bamboo forests, up to c. 200 m. Fl. Mainly May-July; fr. Mainly Sept.-Febr.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses. The fruits are edible. The Sakais drink a decoction of the roots during 3 days after childbirth.
More
CAUTION: The leaves are poisonous.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dichapetalum griffithii world distribution map, present in Iceland and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163211-1
WFO ID wfo-0000645239
COL ID 35KW7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chailletia griffithii Chailletia lanuginosa Dichapetalum griffithii