Dichapetalum madagascariense Poir.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Dichapetalum

Characteristics

Medium-sized liana, lianescent shrub, shrub or small tree up to ± 10 m. tall and 30 cm. trunk diameter.. Branches and branchlets hollow or not, lenticellate or not, the branches glabrous or glabrescent, the branchlets from glabrous to tomentellous to tomentose, the indumentum silvery to ferruginous, usually glabrescent.. Stipules early caducous or not, simple, usually entire, sometimes denticulate, triangular, usually narrowly so, (1–)2–5(–7) mm. long, hairy as branchlet or more densely so.. Petiole 2–11(–15) mm. long, usually hairy as branchlet; blade obovate-elliptic, broadly to narrowly so to lanceolate, sometimes ovate or almost circular, (3–)5–17(–32) × 2–10(–15) cm., cuneate to cordate at base, usually gradually short-acuminate, sometimes abruptly so or rounded to obtuse or even emarginate at apex, the acumen obtuse to mucronate, up to 2 cm. long; nearly glabrous to densely tomentellous to pubescent or tomentose both surfaces when young, usually soon glabrescent, but often hairs longer persistent on the usually impressed midrib above, sometimes with hairy domatia in the axils of the 5–10 pairs of main lateral nerves beneath; glands usually small.. Inflorescences very variable from sessile to distinctly pedunculate, few-many-flowered, tomentellous, tomentose or pubescent; peduncle 0–1.5(–2.5) cm. long; bracts and bracteoles minute, ovate-triangular, up to ± 0.5 mm. long; pedicel 0–4(–6) mm. long, the upper part 0–0.5(–1) mm. long, tomentose.. Sepals erect or nearly so, ovate-triangular to oblong-elliptic, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) × 0.5–1(–1.5) mm., tomentose outside, more sparsely so and mainly on upper part inside.. Petals suberect, oblanceolate in outline, (1.7–)2.5–4(–5.5) mm. long, split (0.2–)1–2(–3) mm., glabrous or with a few hairs below split outside.. Stamens erect, (1.5–)2.5–6(–7) mm. long, glabrous, rarely with a few hairs on filaments.. Pistil 2–3(–4)-merous, (1–)2.5–6(–9) mm. long; ovary and lower part of style villous to sericeous-velutinous, upper part of style glabrous.. Fruit globose to ellipsoid, apiculate or not, 1–2(–3)-seeded, puberulous-tomentellous to almost glabrous, sometimes prominently veined; 1-seeded fruits 1–6 cm. long, 1–2.5 cm. in diameter.. Seed subellipsoid, ± 10–30 mm. long, 5–10 mm. in diameter.
More
A shrub or tree. It can grow to 20 m high. The trunk can be 1.7 m around. It can be a woody climber. The fruit are oval and 3-4 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah and forest in West Africa. It grows along river banks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: The kernel is poisonous.
Uses food gene source material medicinal poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Dichapetalum madagascariense world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mayotte, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Dichapetalum madagascariense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163234-1
WFO ID wfo-0000645316
COL ID 35KY7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807300
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhamnus paniculata Ceanothus guineensis Chailletia dichapetalum Chailletia flexuosa Chailletia floribunda Dichapetalum dodoense Dichapetalum flabellatiflorum Dichapetalum flaviflorum Dichapetalum flavovirens Dichapetalum madagascariense Dichapetalum ombrophilum Dichapetalum paniculatum Dichapetalum subcoriaceum Dichapetalum ubangiense Chailletia benthamii Chailletia paniculata Chailletia subcordata Chailletia thomsonii Dichapetalum abrupti-acuminatum Dichapetalum bakerianum Dichapetalum batanganum Dichapetalum beniense Dichapetalum brevitubulosum Dichapetalum brownii Dichapetalum buvumense Dichapetalum cicinnatum Dichapetalum dundusanense Dichapetalum flexuosum Dichapetalum gossweileri Dichapetalum guineense Dichapetalum humbertii Dichapetalum rowlandii Dichapetalum subcordatum Dichapetalum thomsonii Rhamnus paniculatus Dichapetalum thouarsianum Colubrina guineensis Dichapetalum aruwimense Dichapetalum chrysobalanoides Dichapetalum floribundum Dichapetalum fulvialabastrum Dichapetalum multiflorum Dichapetalum pynaertii Dichapetalum madagascariense var. beniense Dichapetalum thouarsianum var. macrophyllum Dichapetalum thouarsianum var. pubescens Dichapetalum glandulosum Dichapetalum floribundum var. preussii Chailletia dichapetalum f. macrophylla Chailletia dichapetalum f. multiflora Dichapetalum madagascariense var. madagascariense

Lower taxons

Dichapetalum madagascariense var. brevistylum