Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Dichapetalum

Characteristics

Liana or shrub; young branches tomentose to tomentellous, becoming glabrous with age. Stipules lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, subpersistent or caducous, densely tomentose, margin entire. Petiole 2-35 mm long, densely tomentose; blade thickly coriaceous, oblong to ovate-elliptic, 6-32 x 3.5-21 cm, most frequently acute but varying from rounded to acuminate at apex, subcuneate, rounded or subcordate at base, plane not bullate, or weakly bullate only above, densely hirsute beneath; midrib plane and pubescent above, 7-13 pairs of secondary veins, slightly impressed above. Inflorescence a terminal, axillary or petiolar corymbose panicle, 1.5-8 cm long, rachis and branches tomentose. Flowers hermaphrodite; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long; bracts and bracteoles triangular, 0.5-3 mm long, persistent, tomentose; calyx 3-3.5 mm long, densely ferrugineous-tomentose on exterior, lobes equal; petals of 5 equal lobes, bifid and weakly cucullate at apex, creamy white, glabrous; fertile stamens 5, alternating with and equalling petal lobes; disk of 5 separate bifid glands, united at base; ovary lanate on exterior, style lanate at base, glabrous above, apex shortly 3-fid. Fruit 1-2-locular, epicarp densely velutinous tomentose, mesocarp thin, endocarp very thin, hard, bony, glabrous within.
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Dichapetalum rugosum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:79425-2
WFO ID wfo-0000645419
COL ID 35L34
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733170
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chailletia flavicans Chailletia vestita Dichapetalum flavicans Dichapetalum scandens Goupia cinerascens Chailletia parkeri Cordia scandens Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum vestitum Symphyllanthus rugosus Dichapetalum vestitum var. scandens Dichapetalum vestitum var. typica